| A | B |
| antisemitism | world's oldest hate |
| Pagans | more willing to convert to Xtianity |
| Jews | less willing to convert to Xtianity |
| nocturnal Owl | represented Jews in Middle Ages |
| diurnal birds | represented Xtians in Middle Ages |
| Infidels | derogatory term for non-Xtians |
| Ghettos | first used in 16th c. Rome for Jews |
| Philip the Fair | expelled Jews from France, stole their possessions |
| Marranos | Spanish Jews, pretended to convert |
| Edward I | expelled Jews from England, stole their possessions |
| Oliver Cromwell | allowed Jews to return to England |