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Lesson 1: Science Practices

Vocabulary and Key Ideas from Science Practices Section

AB
Scientific MethodA set of techniques used to investigate observable facts and occurences
DataObservable facts
HypothesisAn educated guess
Conclusionsupports or does not support the hypothesis
ControlRemains the same throughout the experiment
Dependent VariableThe phenomenon that is affected and may change
Independent VariableA factor that might be affecting the phenomenon you are investigating
Observational StudyA type of study in which scientists do not manipulate the conditions
ExperimentA well designed ethical study
RandomizationThis increases the chances of valid results
PredictionsBased on evidence and analysis of data
TrendsFuture Forecasts based on observable data
InertiaAn objects resistence to change its current state of motion
Inferencesa conclusion or opinion that is formed because of known facts or evidence
Graphs and ChartsVisual Aids to help analyze data
Scientific TheoryA substantiated explanation of the natural world which can always be challenged by new data and evidence
Main IdeasMust be supported by facts, details and evidence
DiagramsVisual models that are labelled with details
Sample sizeA % of the total population
BiasAn unrepresented group excluded from the sample data that was used for the experiment


Teacher
Norristown, PA

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