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8th Grade Layers of Earth Key Terms

AB
HYDROSPHEREthe total amount of water on a planet.
BIOSPHEREmade up of the parts of Earth where life exists.
ATOMOSPHEREmade of the layers of gases surrounding Earth
LITHOSPHEREThe Earth’s crust and upper portion of the mantle.
CRUSTThe outermost, solid layer of the Earth.
CONTINENTAL CRUSTThe part of Earth’s crust that makes up the landmasses
OCEANIC CRUSThe part of Earth’s crust that makes up the seafloor
MANTLEThe thickest layer of the Earth that lies between the crust and outer core
OUTER COREA liquid layer of the Earth located between the mantle and inner core.
INNER COREThe solid, innermost layer of the Earth.
CONVECTION CURRENTSThe process in Earth’s mantle that scientists believe is driving the movement of the plates
TECTONIC PLATESThe broken sections of Earth’s crust.
MAGMAMolten rock located beneath the Earth’s surface
LAVAMolten rock that has reached the surface of the Earth through a weak spot in the crust.
FAULTA fracture or break in the rocks that make up Earth’s crust
SUBDUCTIONThe process that occurs when one plate sinks beneath another plate because it is more dense.


Ada Public Schools

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