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year 10 commerce - business accounting terms 1

AB
banksUser of accounts who wants to know the firms current level of debt and their ability to repay their loans or bills
sources of financeBank loan, government grant and borrowing money from friends are all ?
transactionAn agreement between two parties to exchange goods or services for payment
debtorsTerm that describes people who owe you money
creditorsTerm that describes people you owe money to
assetsTerm that describes things that you own
liabilitiesTerm that describes things that you owe
current assetAn asset that changes in value on a daily basis eg bank account, stock, debtor
current liabilityA liability that changes in value on a daily basis eg creditors, bank overdraft
balance sheetThis document reports on the firms assets and liabilities at a particular point in time
owners equityName given to the money an owner invests into the business
accounting equationAssets = Liabilities + OwnersEquity
owners equityAssets = Liabilities + ?
profitwhen income is greater than expenses
losswhen expenses are greater than income
break-evenwhen expenses is equal to income – no profits, no losses
balance sheetThis document details the firm’s financial position at a particular point in time by listing its assets and liabilities and the owner’s equity



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