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Spring 2023 - Introduction to Business Exam Review

AB
The process of paying off debt through payments made regularly over timeAmortization
The person whose name is on a credit or debit card, and they make purchases with it.Card Holder
The company(Capital One, VISA, etc.) who issues credit cards to it’s customers.Card Issuer
A second person who signs for a loan, and takes full responsibility for paying back a loan, and they must pay any missed payments or fees.Co-Signer
The record of how a person has managed his or her credit in the past, including total debt load, number of credit lines, and timeliness of payment.Credit History
A request by an institution for credit report information from a credit reporting agency. Credit inquiries can be from all types of entities for various reasons, but they are typically made by financial institutions.Credit Inquiry
A statement that has information about your credit activity and current credit situation such as loan paying history and the status of your credit accountsCredit Report
A number that rates your credit risk. It can help creditors determine whether to give you credit and decide the terms they offer.Credit Score
Being past due on a debt, it happens when you miss a payment on a loan, and can affect your credit score.Delinquency
The amount of money you owe compared to how much you can take out.Debt-Ratio
The number of compounding periods in a year, how frequently interest is added to the principal for a loan.Compounding-Frequency
An item that is valuable that a lender can take back from a borrower if they don’t make their payments according to the agreed terms.Collateral
A legally binding agreement that a borrower undertakes guaranteeing repayment of a loan.Credit Obligation
The possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations.Credit Risk
The fraction, or amount of something a person who’s paying a loan on it owns.Equity
An interest charge or other fees you may be required to pay on your credit card account.Finance Charge
When money is legally withheld from your paycheck and sent to another party.Garnishment
The total earnings a person receives before paying for taxes and other deductionsGross Income
The amount of money you bring home in your paycheck after taxes, health insurance premiums and retirement contributions are taken out.Net Income
Any debts the individual may have including personal loans, credit cards, student loans, unpaid taxes, and mortgages.Personal Liabilities
The sum of all assets owned by a person or a company, minus any obligations or liabilities(debts they owe)Person-Net-Worth
Measures your cash inflows and outflows in order to show you your net cash flow for a specific period of timePersonal Cash-Flow
A three-digit number based on the information in your credit reports.FICO Score
Someone in a professional position at an institution who may guide prospective and current students through the admission process, course registration and selection, program planning, degree completion, scholarships and more.Academic Advisor
An instructor employed by a college or university for a specific purpose or length of time and often part-timeAdjunct Faculty
A group of students that enter a program together and remain together throughout its durationCohort
Provides student support and oversees the experience of attending a college or university.Dean of Students
A person who is the first in their immediate family(going through grandparents) to attend collegeFirst Generation College Student
College students if they take at least 12 credits — about four classes — each semesterFull-Time Student
Students taking 11 or fewer credits per semester.Part-Time Student
A postsecondary academic instructor.Professor
An official recorder or keeper of records.Registrar
Someone who gives private lessons to one student or a very small group of studentsTutors
When you drop a class after the allowed add/drop period ends.Withdraw
A situation in which a college or university has not formally accepted a particular student for admission to a class.Wait-List
The price colleges charge for classes.Tuition
An official document that shows the courses you have taken, the grades earned, and a cumulative grade point average (GPA).Transcript
Your guide to a course and what will be expected of you in the course. Generally it will include course policies, rules and regulations, required texts, and a schedule of assignments.Syllabus
Includes the cost of housing and the cost of a meal planRoom and Board
Presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgementPlagiarism
A test given by a school to determine the academic or skill level of a student, especially a new student, in order to place them in the correct class.Placement Test
A form filled out by current and future undergraduate and graduate college students in the United States to determine whether they are eligible for student financial aid.FAFSA
A United States federal law that governs the access to educational information and recordsFERPA
A provision included in purchase contracts that allows home buyers to back out of their contract if a home is appraised for less than the purchase price included in the contract.Appraisal Contingency
A real estate professional who guides a buyer through the process of purchasing a home.Buyer’s Agent
Is the final phase of mortgage loan processing where the property title passes from the seller to the buyer.Closing
A return offer given by the seller in response to the original bid.Counter Offer
The expenses over and above the property's price that buyers and sellers usually incur to complete a real estate transaction.Closing Costs
A deposit made to a seller that represents a buyer's good faith to buy a home.Earnest Money Deposit
The estimation of a home’s current market valueHome Appraisal
Observations and reports on the condition of a real estate property, usually when it is on the market to be soldHome Inspection
A licensed real estate agent who represents the seller in a transaction.Listing Agent
A promise by one party to act in a certain manner provided the other party will act in the manner requested.Offer
An estimate for credit given by a lender based on information provided by a borrower.Pre-Qualification
A preliminary evaluation of a potential borrower by a lender to determine whether they can be given a pre-qualification offer.Pre-Approved
Closing costs the seller agrees to pay.Seller Concession
A legal document that requires sellers to provide previously undisclosed details about the property’s condition that prospective buyers may find unfavorable.Seller Disclosure
A sale that takes place when a financially distressed homeowner sells their property for less than the amount due on the mortgage.Short Sale
An arrangement in which two or more people share ownership rights in a property or parcel of land.Tenancy in Common
A legally binding agreement that governs the purchase and sale of a property. Made between a buyer and seller, it defines the terms of the transaction, and the conditions under which a sale will occur.Purchase Agreement
An arrangement in which a landowner, the lessor, rents out the land to a tenant, or the lesseeLand Lease
An organization in a subdivision, planned community, or condo building that makes and enforces rules for the properties and residents.Homeowner’s association (HOA)
A means of protection from financial loss, a form of risk management used to financially protect against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.Insurance
A document containing the terms and conditions of a contract of insurance, between the insurer and the policyholder, which determines the claims that the insurer is legally required to pay.Policy
The decrease in the value of property over time, it is worth less and is covered by less insurance money as it gets older.Depreciation
When someone who is insured requests the insurance company to pay for something their insurance policy covers, like a car accident or fire.Claim
The amount of money a person or business pays for an insurance policy, usually paid monthly.Premium
The amount of money a person has to pay for covered insurance services before their insurance policy begins to pay.Deductible
Insurance policy that covers and helps pay for other people’s damaged property when the person who owns the policy is in the accident.Property Damage Insurance
Insurance policy that helps pay to replace or repair the policy holder’s car in an accident that’s not a collisionComprehensive Coverage
Insurance that will cover the medical costs of the other people involved in the accident (not who caused it) and may pay for their legal expenses for causing the accident.Bodily Injury Insurance
When an insurance provider looks at and assesses the likelihood of the person or business wanting insurance having an accident or incident that the insurance must cover.Risk Management
Measures economic performanceEconomic Indicators
Measures the number of people who are able to work but don't have a jobUnemployment Rate
Total value of goods and services produced in a country in a yearGross Domestic Product
A decrease in the cost of goods and servicesDeflation
The amount of money a government owesNational Debt
An increase in the cost of goods and servicesInflation
Results of a government spending more than it collects in taxesBudget Deficit
Receives profit by satisfying your needs and wantsBusiness
Who you are when you select, purchase, use or dispose of goods or servicesConsumer
Anything you can use to make or obtain what you want or need.Resources
Material things you can see and touch.Goods
Reward for satisfying consumers' needs and wantsProfit
The contest between businesses to win customers.Competition
Highways, drink water, and educationPublic Wants
Hair cutting, and guitar lessons are examples ofServices
The term for tasks that people or machines perform for paymentServices
What is a shortage of resources called?Scarcity
What is the total amount of money a government owes?National Debt
What does gross domestic product measure?Value of Goods and Services Produced by a Country
What is the term for figures used to measure an enconomic performanceEconomic Indicators
What most businesses provide to consumers in order to satisfy their wants and needsGoods and Services
What are the means to produce goods and services calledFactors of Production
What are the raw materials found in nature called?Natural Resources
What is the labor force called?Human Resources
What are the financial resources of a business calledCapital Resources
What does downsizing cause?Unemployment
What are limited resources called?Non-Renewable Resources
A person who breaks into a computer system for illegal purposes.Hacker
A general increase in the cost of goods and servicesInflation
The amount of money a person earns or receives during a given period of time.Income


Bay City Central High School
Bay City, MI

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