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1A Final Exam Review (Ser & Estar Vocab)
Remember, SER & ESTAR translate the same way (to be--> I am, you are, he/she is, we are, they are) However...they are used in different scenarios!!! SER (DOCTOR) vs. ESTAR (HELP T)
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| A | B |
|---|
| ser | to be (used with description, origin, characteristics, time, occupation, relationships) |
| yo (ser) | soy |
| tú (ser) | eres |
| él, ella, ud. (ser) | es |
| nosotr@s (ser) | somos |
| ell@s, Uds. (ser) | son |
| rojo | red |
| azul | blue |
| negro | black |
| blanco | white |
| amarillo | yellow |
| verde | green |
| anaranjado | orange |
| morado | purple |
| rosado | pink |
| marrón / café | brown |
| gris | gray |
| alto | tall |
| bajo | short |
| bonito | pretty |
| guapo | handsome / good looking / attractive |
| hermoso | beautiful |
| feo | ugly |
| grande | large / big |
| delgado | thin |
| flaco | skinny |
| gordo | fat |
| joven (jóvenes) | young |
| viejo | old |
| pelirrojo | red-haired / redhead |
| moreno | brunette |
| rubio | blonde |
| pequeño | small |
| artístico | artistic |
| atlético | athletic |
| perezoso | lazy |
| bueno | good |
| malo | bad |
| cómico | comical/funny |
| desorganizado | disorganized |
| organizago | organized |
| estudioso | studious |
| inteligente | intelligent |
| serio | serious |
| simpático | nice (used with people only) |
| antipático | mean/unpleasant |
| trabajador | hard-working |
| divertido | fun |
| aburrido | boring |
| interesante | interesting |
| importante | important |
| popular | popular |
| rápido | quick |
| difícil | difficult |
| fácil | easy |
| favorito | favorite |
| nuevo | new |
| egoísta | selfish |
| generoso | generous |
| amable | kind |
| cariñoso | caring, affectionate |
| estar | to be (Health, Emotion, Location, Temporary conditions) |
| yo (estar) | estoy |
| tú (estar) | estás |
| él,ella,ud. (estar) | está |
| nosotr@s (estar) | estamos |
| ell@s, uds. | están |
| bien | well |
| mal | not well, bad |
| regular | OK |
| cansado (a, os, as) | tired |
| contento (a, os, as) | happy |
| feliz (felices) / alegre (s) | happy |
| deprimido (a, os, as) | depressed |
| emocionado (a, os, as) | excited |
| enojado (a, os, as) | annoyed, angry |
| nervioso (a, os, as) | nervious |
| ocupado (a, os, as) | occupied, busy |
| tranquilo (a, os, as) | calm (tranquil) |
| triste (s) | sad |
| listo (a, os, as) | ready |
| preocupado (a, os, as) | worried, preoccupied |
| abierto (a, os, as) | open |
| cerrado (a, os, as) | closed |
| aburrido (a, os, as) | bored |
| limpio (a, os, as) | clean |
| sucio (a, os, as) | dirty |
| enfermo (a, os, as) | sick |
| así, así | so so |
| más o menos | more or less |
| cerca (de) | close (to), near (to) |
| debajo (de) | underneath, under |
| detrás (de) | behind, in back (of) |
| lejos (de) | far (from) |
| en | in, on, at |
| aquí | here |
| *de + el | del |
| después de | after |
| antes de | before |
| para | for |
| para + infinitive | in order to + inf. |
| pero | but |
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