| A | B |
|---|
| 舒服 | shu fu - comfortable |
| 难受 | nan shou - uncomfortable |
| 累 | lei - tired |
| 害怕 | hai pa - fear / to be afraid |
| *痛 | *tong - hurt |
| 疼 | teng - hurt |
| 担心 | dan xin - worried/anxious |
| 伤心 | shang xin - sad |
| 痒 | yang - itchy |
| *恶心 | *e xin - nauseous |
| 事故 | shi gu - accident |
| *出事(故) | *chu shi (gu) - accident |
| 摔倒 | shuai dao - to fall |
| 滑到 | hua dao - to slip |
| 绊倒 | ban dao - to stumble |
| 跌倒 | die dao - to fall |
| 扭伤 | niu shang - to sprain |
| 骨折 | gu zhe - to break (bones) |
| 车祸 | che huo - car accident |
| 出车祸 | chu che huo - to have a car accident |
| 撞车 | zhuang che - car crash |
| *危险 | *wei xian - dangerous |
| 爆胎 | bao tie - flat tire |
| *打(phone number)电话 | *da (_) dian hua - make phone call to __ |
| *急救电话 | *ji jiu dian hua - emergency number 120 (ambulance) |
| 火警电话 | huo jing dian hua - emergency number 119 (fire) |
| 消防电话 | xiao fang dian hua - emergency number 119 (fire) |
| 报警电话 | bao jing dian hua - emergency number 110 (police) |
| 匪警电话 | fei jing dian hua - emergency number 110 (police) |
| 请帮我 | qing bang wo - please help/save me |
| 请救我 | qing jiu wo - please help/save me |
| 晕倒 | yun dao - faint / pass out |
| 发烧 | fa shao - fever |
| 感冒 | gan mao - to have a cold |
| 咳嗽 | ke sou - cough |
| *生病 | *sheng bing - sick |
| 过敏 | guo min - allergy |
| 流鼻涕 | liu bi ti - runny nose |
| 打喷嚏 | da pen ti - sneeze |
| 发炎 | fa yan - inflamed |
| 流感 | liu gan - flu |
| 呕吐 | ou tu - vomit |
| 拉肚子 | la du zi - diarrhea |
| 腹泻 | fu xie - diarrhea |
| *看病 | *kan bing - see a doctor |
| 病人 | bing ren - patient |
| 吃药 | chi yao - take medicine |
| 药片 | yao pian - pills/tablets |
| 胶囊 | jiao nang - capsules |
| 打针 | da zhen - injection |
| 最好 | zui hao - the best |
| 保险 | bao xian - insurance |
| 处方 | chu fang - prescription |
| 缝针 | feng zhen - stitches |
| 照X光 | zhao X guang - x-ray |
| 做手术 | zuo shou shu - surgery |
| 打石膏 | da shi gao - cast |
| *住院 | *zhu yuan - hospitalized |
| 手术室 | shou shu shi - operating room |
| 候诊室 | hou zhen shi - waiting room |
| 药店 | yao dian - pharmacy |
| 医务室 | yi wu shi - nurse's office |
| 诊所 | zhen suo - clinic (medical) |
| 医生办公室 | yi sheng ban gong shi - doctor's office |
| 拐杖 | guai zhang - crutches |
| 轮椅 | lun yi - wheelchair |
| 担架 | dan jia - stretcher |
| *休闲活动 | *xiu xian huo dong - leisure activity |
| 上网 | shang wang - go on the internet |
| 摄影 | she ying - photography |
| 弹琴 | tan qin - play an instrument |
| 下棋 | xia qi - play chess |
| 画画 | hua hua - art |
| 照相 | zhao xiang - take pictures |
| 拍照 | pai zhao - take pictures |
| *那些 | *na xie - what are those (question word) (indicates more than one) |
| 音乐会 | yin yue hui - concert |
| 剧 | ju - drama/show |
| 表演 | biao yan - show/performance |
| 演出 | yan chu - show/performance |
| 秀 | xiu - show |
| 比赛 | bi sai - race/competition/game |
| 童年 | tong nian - childhood |
| *小时候 | *xiao shi hou - childhood (informal) |
| *玩具 | *wan ju - toy |
| 毛让玩具 | mao rang wan ju - plush/stuffed toy |
| 玩偶 | wan ou - plush/stuffed toy |
| 洋娃娃 | yang wa wa - doll |
| 积木 | ji mu - blocks |
| 卡(片) | ka (pian) - cards |
| 玩 | wan - to play |
| 收集 | shou ji - to collect |
| 儿童乐园 | er tong le yuan - playground |
| (滑)滑梯 | (hua) hua ti - (to go down) a slide |
| (荡)秋千 | dang qiu qian - (to swing) a swing |
| (玩)跷跷板 | (wan) qiao qiao ban - (to play on) a seesaw |
| 沙坑 | sha keng - sand box |
| *游乐园 | *you le yuan - amusement park |
| 过山车 | guo shan che - rollercoaster |
| 游戏 | you xi - game |
| 桌游 | zhuo you - board game |
| *捉迷藏 | *zhuo mi cang - hide-and-seek |
| 跳绳 | tiao sheng - jump rope |
| 石头剪刀布 | shi tou jian dao bu - rock paper scissors |
| (仍/丢)沙包 | (reng/diu) sha bao - (to throw/toss) a beanbag |
| 跳房子 | tiao fang zi - hopscotch |
| (踢)毽子 | (ti) jian zi - (to play/kick) a jian zi |
| 听话 | ting hua - be obedient/thoughtful |
| 懂事 | dong shi - be obedient/thoughtful |
| 不听话 | bu ting hua - disobedient |
| 叛逆 | pan ni - disobedient |
| *调皮 | *tiao pi - naughty |
| *淘气 | *tao qi - naughty |
| 捣蛋 | dao dan - make trouble |
| 闯祸 | chuang huo - make trouble |
| *诚实 | *cheng shi - honest |
| *说谎 | *shuo huang - to lie |
| *说真话 | *shuo zhen hua - to lie |
| 大方 | da fang - poised / generous |
| 害羞 | hai xiu - shy |
| 小气 | xiao qi - stingy/ungenerous |
| 吝啬 | lin se - stingy/ungenerous |
| 慷慨 | kang kai - generous |
| 家规 | jia gui - family rules |
| *允许 | *yun xu - to allow |
| *不许 | *bu xu - to not allow |
| 打架 | da jia - to fight |
| 吵架 | chao jia - to quarrel |
| 然做 | rang zuo - to offer a seat to someone else |
| 尊敬 | zun jing - respect |
| 家教 | jia jiao - family education/upbringing |
| 打 | da - to hit/beat |
| 吗 | ma - to reprimand/scold |
| 严格 | yan ge - strict/tough |
| *溺爱 | *ni ai - to spoil (someone) |
| 季节 | ji jie - season |
| 春天 | chun tian - spring |
| 夏天 | xia tian - summer |
| 秋天 | qiu tian - autumn |
| 冬天 | dong tian - winter |
| *天气 | *tian qi - weather |
| 前天 | qian tian - the day before yesterday |
| 后天 | hou tian - the day after tomorrow |
| 非常 | fei chang - very |
| *冷 | *leng - cold |
| 热 | re - hot |
| 暖和 | nuan huo - warm |
| 一点儿 | yi dian er - a little bit |
| *比 | *bi - to compare (Ex: A 比 B 冷 - A is colder than B) |
| 更 | geng - even more |
| 会 | hui - will |
| 下雨 | xia yu - rain |
| 下雪 | xia xue - snow |
| *晴天 | *qing tian - sunny |
| 多云 | duo yun - cloudy |
| 阴天 | yin tian - overcast |
| 有风 | you feng - windy |
| 刮风 | gua feng - windy |
| 转 | zhuan - turn/change to |
| 刚才 | gang cai - just now |
| 气温 | qi wen - temperature |
| *度 | *du - degree |
| *最高 | *zui gao - highest |
| *最低 | *zui di - lowest |
| 又 | you - again |
| 预报 | yu bao - forecast |
| 灾难 | zai nan - disaster |
| *自然灾害 | *zi ran zai hai - natural disaster |
| 火灾 | huo zai - fire |
| 森林大火 | sen lin da huo - forest fire |
| 地震 | di zhen - earthquake |
| 震级 | zhen ji - magnitude |
| 海啸 | hai xiao - tsunami |
| 火山喷发 | huo shan pen fa - volcanic eruption |
| 火山爆发 | huo shan bao fa - volcanic eruption |
| 飓风 | ju feng - hurricane/typhoon |
| 台风 | tai feng - hurricane/typhoon |
| 龙卷风 | long juan feng - tornado |
| 暴风雪 | bao feng xue - blizzard |
| 最近 | zui jin - recently |
| 发生 | fa sheng - occur / happen / take place |
| *导致 | *dao zhi - result in / lead to |
| 灾区 | zai qu - disaster area |
| 灾情 | zai qing - condition of a disaster / damage |
| *严重 | *yan zhong - severe/critical/serious |
| 致命的 | zhi ming de - fatal/deadly |
| 灾难性的 | zai nan xing de - disasterous |
| 毁灭性的 | hui mie xing de - destructive/devastating |
| *无家可归 | *wu jia ke gui - homeless |
| 丧生 | sang sheng - to be killed |
| 幸存 | xing cun - to survive |
| 都 | dou - all/whole |
| *有多严重 | *you duo yan zhong - how serious? |
| 房屋倒塌 | fang wu dao ta - building collapse |
| 交通瘫痪 | jiao tong tan huan - traffic paralysis |
| 上边 | shang bian - up/above |
| 下边 | xia bian - down/below |
| 里边 | li bian - inside |
| 外边 | wai bian - outside |
| 前边 | qian bian - front |
| 后边 | hou bian - back |
| 左边 | zuo bian - left |
| 右边 | you bian - right |
| *旁边 | *pang bian - beside/nearby |
| 对面 | dui mian - opposite |
| 中间 | zhong jian - middle |
| 东边/面 | dong bian/mian - east side |
| 西边/面 | xi bian/mian - west side |
| *南边/面 | *nan bian/mian - south side |
| *北边/面 | *bei bian/mian - north side |
| 活动中心 | huo dong zhong xin - activity center |
| 社区 | she qu - community |
| 购物中心 | gou wu zhong xin - shopping center |
| *停车场 | *ting che chang - parking lot |
| 银行 | yin hang - bank |
| 邮局 | you ju - post office |
| 博物馆 | bo wu guan - museum |
| 超市 | chao shi - supermarket |
| 警察局 | jing cha ju - police station |
| 公安局 | gong an ju - police station |
| 消防局 | xiao fang ju - fire department |
| 远 | yuan - far |
| *近 | *jin - close |
| 里 | li - away from |
| 到。。。去。。。 | dao...qu... - go to __ to __ |
| *从。。。到。。。 | *cong... dao... - from __ to __ |
| 地方 | di fang - place |
| *地图 | *di tu - map |
| 街 | jie - street/avenue/road |
| 路 | lu - street/avenue/road |
| 过 | guo - used after a verb to indicate it was a past experience |
| 一直 | yi zhi - straight continuously |
| 路口 | lu kou - intersection |
| 红绿灯 | hong lu deng - traffic light |
| *拐 | *guai - to turn |
| *转 | *zhuan - to turn |
| 先 | xian - first/earlier/before |
| 再 | zai - then/afterwards |
| 然后 | ran hou - then/afterwards |
| 最后 | zui hou - lastly/finally |
| *米 | *mi - meters |
| 千米 | qian mi - kilometers |
| 公里 | gong li - kilometers |
| 英里 | ying li - miles |
| 最然环境 | zui ran huan jing - natural environment |
| 胡 | hu - lake |
| 池塘 | chi tang - pond |
| 河(流) | he (liu) - river |
| 江 | jiang - river |
| 海(洋) | hai (yang) - sea (ocean) |
| 山 | shan - mountain |
| 平原 | ping yuan - plain |
| 高原 | gao yuan - plateau |
| 盆地 | pen di - basin |
| 岛 | dao - island |
| 丘陵 | qiu ling - hills |
| 森林 | sen lin - forest |
| 草原 | cao yuan - grassland |
| 沙漠 | sha mo - desert |
| 地形 | di xing - landform/topography |
| *环境 | *huan jing - environment |
| 能源 | neng yuan - energy |
| 自然 | zi ran - nature/natural |
| 资源 | zi yuan - resources |
| 用光 | yong guang - use up |
| 水 | shui - water |
| *污染 | *wu ran - pollution |
| 空气 | kong qi - air |
| 工业废气 | gong ye fei qi - industrial emissions |
| 汽车废气 | qi che fei qi - car emissions |
| 工业废物 | gong ye fei wu - industrial waste |
| 破坏 | po huai - destroy/break |
| *全球变暖 | *quan qiu bian nuan - global warming |
| 温室气体 | wen shi qi ti - greenhouse gas |
| 温室效应 | wen shi xiao ying - greenhouse effect |
| *回收 | *hui shou - to recycle |
| *可回收 | *ke hui shou - recyclable |
| *环保 | *huan bao - environmental protection |
| *节约 | *jie yue - to save/conserve |
| *浪费 | *lang fei - to waste |
| 节约用水 | jie yue yong shui - save water |
| 节约用电 | jie yue yong dian - save electricity |
| *应该 | *ying gai - should |
| 不要 | bu yao - don't |
| 低碳生活 | di tan sheng huo - low carbon life |
| 垃圾分类 | la ji fen lei - sorting trash |
| 纸 | zhi - paper |
| *塑料 | *su liao - plastic |
| 玻璃 | bo li - glass |
| 金属 | jin shu - metal |
| 有机 | you ji - organic |
| 电池 | dian chi - battery |
| 有毒有害 | you du you hai - toxic and harmful |
| 厨余垃圾 | chu yu la ji - kitchen waste |
| 增加 | zheng jia - to increase |
| 减少 | jian shao - to decrease |
| 燃烧 | ran shao - to burn |
| 产生 | chan sheng - to produce |
| *可以 | *ke yi - can |
| 再利用 | zai li yong - to reuse |
| 增强 | zeng qiang - to enhance |
| *改善 | *gai shan - to improve |
| *环保意识 | *huan bao yi shi - environmental awareness |
| 砍伐森林 | kan fa sen lin - deforestation |
| 动物灭绝 | dong wu mie jue - animal extinction |
| *医院 | *yi yuan - hospital |
| *公园 | *gong yuan - park |
| *分钟 | *fen zhong - minute |
| *广场 | *guang chang - hotel |
| *图书馆 | *tu shu guan - library |
| *运动场 | *yun dong chang - sports field |
| *往 | *wang - to go (used before directions ex. 往北 - go north) |
| *日 | *ri - day |
| *星期 | *xing qi - week |
| *在哪里 | *zai na li - located where? |
| *这是什么 | *zhe shi shen me - this is what? |
| *被 | *bei - by / passive voice (ex: 苹果被我吃了 - the apple was eaten by me) |
| *一过 | *yi guo - as soon as (ex: 一过路口往右拐 - as soon as you pass the intersection, turn right) |
| 妹妹 | mei mei - younger sister |
| 姐姐 | jie jie - older sister |
| 弟弟 | di di - younger brother |
| 哥哥 | ge ge - older brother |
