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Year 8 History - crime and punishment review of lesson 1

AB
Medieval Legal SystemSystem operated on concept of “Guilty until proven innocent” – Opposite of today’s legal system
Hue and CryFormer English law. A loud cry calling for the pursuit and capture of a criminal.
TithingA group of ten members. If one committed a crime others ensured the criminal attended court
HeresyThe act of doing something in serious conflict with the teachings of the church
TreasonThe act of betraying ones country or ruler
Trial by ordealTrials by Ordeal were used primarily in medieval Europe by the Catholic Church to determine the guilt or innocence of those accused of witchcraft.
Ordeal By FireInvolved an accused person held a red hot iron bar and walked three paces.
Ordeal By WaterAn accused person was tied up and thrown into water. If you floated you were guilty of the crime you were accused of.
Ordeal by CombatTwo parties in dispute fought in single combat; the winner of the fight was proclaimed to be right.
Law and order durung medieval times was the responsibility ofThe community and the church
WhippingThe victim was chained to the post, stripped to the waist and whipped
BrankA large iron cage placed on the head
BeheadingPunishment that resulted in your head being chopped off
HangingPunishment that resulted in the person being hung from the rope
Drunkards cloakPunishment were the drunk was forced to don a barrel and wander through town
PilloryThe person being punished would have to stand in the device in the middle of the market to be ridiculed by passersby



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