| A | B |
| income tax | tax on an individual’s wages or salary |
| capital gains tax | tax on the profits made by selling stock |
| estate tax | a tax on the estate of a deceased person |
| property tax | tax on the value of property owned by a person |
| excise tax | tax on the production, consumption, or distribution of goods like alcohol, tobacco, or gasoline |
| budget | a plan for spending money |
| expenditures | the spending of money by governments on specific items or programs |
| revenue | money that is collected by the government |