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2.6 Vocabulary - Unit 4 - Election and Voting Process (Voting & Elections)

2.6: Examine the election and voting process at the local, state and national levels.
Students will explain how elections and voting impact citizens at the local, state and national levels.
Students will explain the origins of the Republican and Democratic political parties and evaluate their roles in shaping public policy.
Students will explain how free and fair elections promote trust in democratic institutions and preserve the republic.

AB
Closed Primariesan election only for voters registered with a political party to select a party’s candidate
Democratic Partyone of the two major political parties in the U.S.
Electionpeople voting to choose people for political offices
Free and Fair Electionsfair practices leading up to voting to prevent election fraud or voter suppression (or to put an end to it)
General Electionan election for all registered voters to elect officials to hold political office
Initiativeslaws or amendments proposed by citizens
Political Partiescitizens with shared political interests working together to shape government policies
Precinctone of several districts into which a city or town is divided for voting; each contains one polling place.
Primary Electionsan election where voters choose a political party’s candidate for the general elections
Public Policygovernment actions taken to support, protect & solve citizen problems (laws/ordinances)
Republican Partyone of the 2 major political parties in the U.S.; referred to as the GOP
Special Electionan election held only when there is a vacancy (empty spot) for a political office
Absentee ballota ballot completed and usually mailed before an election by a voter who is unable to be present at the polls.
Apportionmenthow we determine the number of members each state sends to the U.S. House of Representatives
ballotwhat is used to write your vote on during an election
Referendumwhen citizens vote to approve a prposed law.

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