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Personal Finance Terms

SLO Terms for Personal Finance

AB
Compound InterestInterest paid on interest previously earned;
Emergency FundReadily available cash used for unexpected expenses that could arise
Interest RatePercentage paid to a lender for the use of borrowed money
BudgetWritten cash flow plan
Impulse PurchaseItem that is bought without previous planning or consideration as to long term effects
OverdraftOccurs when money is withdrawn from a bank account and the available balance goes below zero
Credit CardCard issued by a bank that allows users to finance a purchase
Credit ReportA detailing of an individual's history with borrowing
Credit Scorea numerical rating representing the perceived ability of a person or organization to fulfill their financial commitments
DepreciationA decrease or loss in value, usually used in referring to a car
Tax DeductionAn expense such as a charitable contribution that can be used to decrease income for taxes
FAFSAA form that is completed annually that is completed eligibility for student aid
GrantA form of federal or state financial aid that does not need to be repaid, based on student need
ScholarshipForm of financial aid that does not need to be paid, usually based on athletic or academic achievement
FinancingTo buy an item with credit and paying over time
Foreclosurelegal process by which a lender seizes and sells a home or property after a borrower is unable to meet their repayment obligation.
DiversificationThe practice of dividing the money a person invests to a number of places in order to spread out risk
Co-PaymentAmount of money you pay to cover a portion of your medical costs
LiquidityHow quickly an asset can be converted to cash
PortfolioA list of your investments
StockSecurities that represent part ownership in a corporation
BondA promise by a borrower to pay a lender their principle plus interest on a loan
Mutual FundAn investment vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest into stocks
Certificate of DepositA savings account that holds a fixed amount of money for a fixed period of time
AnnuityInsurance contracts that provide a fixed income stream through a person's lifetime
Traditional IRAType of account in which pre-tax contributions are used to grow and withdrawals are taken tax-deferred
Roth IRAType of account in which post-tax contributions are used to grow an account and withdrawals are tax-free
401K PlanRetirement savings vehicle sponsored by an employer
ClaimPaperwork filed with an insurance company in order to get a loss covered
DeductibleAmount paid before any insurance benefits kick in
LiabilityLegal responsibility for an accident or injury to another
PremiumAmount paid monthly/quarterly to purchase insurance
WillA legally enforceable document that declares where assets are distributed upon death
ComprehensiveCovers car damage that is not caused by collision
CollisionCovers damage to your vehicle as a result of an accident



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