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BIOCHEMISTRY VI VOCAB-BIO23-CHARACTERISITICS OF LIVING THINGS

assigned Monday (10/2)-log 15 minutes by 10 pm Thursday

AB
all living things are made of ___cells
affix meaning of "uni"one
all living things get bigger and change over timegrowth and development
life comes from lifereproduction
living things react to changes in environmentresponse to stimulus
An act of changing physical location or position or of having this changed.movement
unicellularsingle celled
The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the energy they contain.respiration
The process by which your body takes in and uses food to produce energy and build cellsnutrition
The process by which wastes are removed from the bodyexcretion
a complete living thingorganism
total of all the chemical reactions in an organismmetabolism
process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environmenthomeostasis
A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.DNA
Classification of unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organellesprokaryote
Classification of a cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelleseukaryote
have characteristics of living thingsorganisms
Processes or activities, common to all living thingsLife Functions
The life processess in which the organism obtains (gets) and processes foodNutrition
Organisms that are able to make their own foodAutotrophs
Organisms that are NOT able to make their own foodHeterotrophs
The way food is taken into an organism from its environmentIngestion
The process that changes food into a form that can be used by the celldigestion
The life process that includes the absorption and circulation of materials throughout the organismtransport
The process by which the usable materials from food are taken into the cells and fluids of the bodyAbsorption
The movement of materials to and from the cells, within cells, and/or throught an organismCirculation
The removal of waste materials produced in the cells as a result of life activitiesExcretion
The process that removes undigested materials from the bodyEgestion
The life process responsible for the control and coordination of all the various activities of an organismRegulation
A change in the internal or external environmentStimulus
The process of producing complex substances from simpler substancesSynthesis
An increase in the size and/or number of cells of an organismGrowth
The process of moving from place to placeLocomotion
A condition of organisms that are able to move from place to placeMotile
A condition of an organism that remains in one place their whole lifeSessile
Another term for homeostasisDynamic Equilibrium
Mechanisms for self-regulationFeedback Mechanisms
inherited trait that gives individual organisms an advantage in survival and can be passed on to other generations.adaptation
affix for cell is ______cyte
affix meaning to breakdown, destructionlysis
affix "kary" means _____nucleus
building blocks of proteinsamino acids
splits molecules using waterhydrolysis
the removal of water molecule results in the combination of 2 moleculesdehydration synthesis
involves breaking down of complex molecules and releasing energy for the body to usecatabolic reaction
involves creating bigger, complex molecules from smaller, simpler moleculesanabolic reaction
type of chemical process that releases energyexergonic
type of chemical process that absorbs energyendergonic


Physical Science/Biology Instructor
Winston Jr/Sr High School
Winston, MO

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