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A&P Module 4 Terminology Practice

AB
found on lateral side of upper & lower armbrachioradialis
muscle originates in connective tissue of scalp and inserts in skin over eyebrowsfrontalis
neck muscle whose name gives points of origin & insertion, turns necksternocleidomastoid
muscle on side of chest; moves the shoulder forwardserratus anterior
muscle that originates at the occipital bone and spines of the cervical and thoracic vertebraetrapezius
muscle opens jaw when head is pulled backplatysma
muscle is found around the mouth; purses the lipsorbicularis oris
muscle is found over the shoulderdeltoid
flexes and extends hand and fingersflexor & extensor carpi
muscle originates in maxilla and zygomatic arch; inserts in mandiblemasseter
flexes forearmbiceps brachii
muscle that rotates scapula and raises armtrapezius
draws scalp backoccipitalis
muscle originates in scapula and humerus and inserts in ulnatriceps brachii
used in winking and blinkingorbicularis oculi
originates in clavicle, sternum and ribs; inserts in upper humeruspectoralis major
originates in thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae and crest of ilium; inserts in head of humeruslatissimus dorsi
moves the eyes upwardsuperior rectus
muscle of anterior lower legtibialis anterior
dorsal lower trunk muscle: extend the hip in walkinggluteus maximus
abdominal muscle which originates in 8 lower ribs and inserts in crest of iliumexternal oblique
long muscle that flexes lower leg, synergist to biceps femorissartorius
muscle originates at base of femur and inserts in bones of heelgastrocnemius or soleus
abdominal muscle whose fibers run across the abdomentransverse abdominis
ventral leg muscle originating in iliac crest inserts in upper anterior tibiarectus femoris
lower leg muscle that dorsiflexes and inverts the foottibialis anterior
abdominal muscle, second layerinternal oblique
muscle is located posterior of upper legbiceps femoris
muscle orginates in bubic symphysis and inserts in ribs 5-7, doesn't cover all of abdominrectus abdominis
muscle moves ribs in breathingintercostals
synergist to the gastrocnemiussoleus
The prefix capito- (capitate)head
The term 'ergo' (synergist)work, energy, action
The prefix fasc- (facicles)band, bundle
The prefix mys- (myosin)muscle
The term 'omo' (acromion)shoulder
The prefix penn- (bipennate)feather
The prefix tert- (tertiary)third
muscle around mouthorbicularis ori
"cheek muscle"buccinator
covers front of neckplatysma
closes the jawmasseter
mid and low backlatissimus dorsi
chest musclespectoralis major
anterior upper armbiceps brachii
posterior upper armtriceps brachii
four anterior thigh musclesquadriceps
posterior thigh muscleshamstrings
outer thighvastus lateralis
The prefix tetan- (tetanic)stiff


Adjunct Instructor for Northeast Alabama Community College
NACC
AL

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