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Basic Autocad Terminology

AB
Absolute co-ordinatesA way of inputting points based on AutoCAD's origin. 0,0
Backup fileAutoCAD can be set to automatically backup your drawing and save it. This is a safeguard in case your file gets corrupted. It is saved with a .BAK extension
CrosshairsThis is your cursor when it is in the drawing space
CursorYour cursor will change depending on where it is in the program.
DatabaseAn AutoCAD drawing file is actually one large database containing all the information needed to reproduce the objects when the file is opened. Info for layers and linetypes, etc are stored in this manner.
Dialog boxAutoCAD uses a large number of dialog boxes to get information from you. You must know how input the information that it asks for.
Drawing template fileThis is a file that contains preset values for frequently used settings. AKA a prototype drawing. The file extension is DWT.
ExtentsThe outer boundaries of the objects you have drawn.
GridThis is pattern of dots displayed on the screen to guide you. It can be toggled on and off by pressing the F7 key.
GripsSmall 'handles' on objects that allow for quick editing. Blue Squares at the end of entities
LayerAll objects are drawn on a layer. You can group objects (such as electrical) on a single layer and organize your drawing
Layout TabsA space used for plotting your drawings (formerly called Paper Space)
Limits (Grid)A setting to impose an 'artificial' boundary on your drawing that sets the area of the grid, and when turned on, limits you to drawing in the grid area. Paper Size
LinetypeAll objects are drawn with a particular linetype. Examples would be solid, center, dashed, etc.
ModifyA generic term used for changing your objects
ObjectAny item that is in the AutoCAD database. Also known as an entity
Ortho modeThis is a drawing mode that allows you to draw only perpendicular lines. It is toggled on and off by pressing the F8 key.
Osnap - Object SnapThis is a method of 'snapping' to certain, precise points on an object or entity
PanTo move around drawing by dragging the drawing area around your screen.
PathThe specific folder where AutoCAD looks for, or saves files.
PickTo select an object by 'left-clicking' on it.
PlotAlso known as print. To make a hard copy of your drawing.
Polar co-ordinatesA way of inputting points based on distance and angle.
PropertyA way of inputting points based on a starting point.
Selection setThe current group of objects selected for modifying.
SnapThis is a drawing mode that allows you to snap your cursor to precise points laid out in a grid pattern. Toggle with the F9 key.
StylesFormatting that defines the look of text, dimensions, etc.
UnitsThe basic drawing unit set for you drawing. For example, you can use inches or millimeters depending on your needs. You can also set the precision you want displayed, such nearest 1/4", 1/2" 1/64", etc.
User co-ordinate system (UCS)Modifications made to the World Co-ordinate System (WCS) results in a User Co-ordinate System (UCS)
ViewA particular area of your drawing.
ViewportA separate 'window' on your drawing. You may have more than one viewport visible to see different areas of your drawing at the same time
WizardAn easy step-by-step instruction set to help you set-up certain aspects of your drawing.
World Co-ordinate System (WCS)This is the common X-Y co-ordinate system that is the default. If it is modified, it becomes a User co-ordinate System (UCS)
ZoomTo view either a smaller section of your drawing (zoom in) or a larger section (zoom out)


Raquel Allen

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