| A | B |
| Fluid resuscitation | Treatment of hypovolemia |
| Diuretics and Fluid restriction | Treatment of hypervolemia |
| Hypovolemia | Caused by abnormal loss of body fluids, inadequate fluid intake, or plasma to interstitial fluid shift |
| Treatment of cause and hypertonic saline infusion | Treatment of Hyponatremia |
| Hyperkalemia | This electrolyte imbalance is most common in renal failure |
| Dysrhythmias and Tall, peaked T waves in ECG, muscle cramps | Manifestations of Hyperkalemia |
| headache, irritability, difficulty concentrating, confusion, vomiting, seizures, coma | symptoms of hyponatremia |
| Excessive Thirst and dehydration | Manifestation of Hypernatremia |