| A | B |
|---|
| amica, amicae, f. | friend |
| ancilla, ancillae, f. | slave; servant; maid |
| casa, casae, f. | house |
| dea, deae, f. | goddess |
| fabula, fabulae, f. | story |
| femina, feminae, f. | woman |
| filia, filiae, f. | daughter |
| insula, insulae, f. | island |
| luna, lunae, f. | moon |
| patria, patriae, f. | country |
| pecunia, pecuniae, f. | money |
| puella, puellae, f. | girl |
| regina, reginae, f. | queen |
| silva, silvae, f. | forest; woods |
| stella, stellae, f. | star |
| terra, terrae, f. | land; earth |
| via, viae, f. | road; street; way |
| villa, villae, f. | farmhouse |
| vita, vitae, f. | life |
| ara, arae, f. | altar |
| lacrima, lacrimae, f. | tear (crying) |
| lingua, linguae, f. | tongue; language |
| mensa, mensae, f. | table |
| porta, portae, f. | gate |
| ripa, ripae, f. | bank (of a river) |
| sagitta, sagittae, f. | arrow |
| unda, undae, f. | wave |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | to walk |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | to love; to like |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | to name; to call |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | to yell; to shout; to scream |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | to wait for |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | to live |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | to work |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | to worship; to praise |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | to tell |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | to sail |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | to prepare; to get ready |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | to carry |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | to fight |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | to watch; to look at |
| sto, stare, steti, status | to stand |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | to try |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | to call |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | to build |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus | to sing |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus | to dine; to eat dinner |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus | to do nothing; to be idle; to rest |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | to buy; to purchase |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus | to delight; to please |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus | to burn; to be on fire |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus | to cry; to weep |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus | to swim |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus | to dance |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | to greet |
| spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus | to breathe |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | to stay awake |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | to fly |
| voro, vorare, voravi, voratus | to devour; to swallow |
| amicitia, amicitiae, f. | friendship |
| aqua, aquae, f. | water |
| causa, causae, f. | reason |
| epistula, epistulae, f. | letter |
| fortuna, fortunae, f. | luck; fortune; chance |
| hora, horae, f. | hour |
| ira, irae, f. | anger; rage; wrath |
| littera, litterae, f. | letter (alphabet) |
| natura, naturae, f. | nature; character; birth |
| potentia, potentiae, f. | power |
| pugna, pugnae, f. | fight; battle |
| sapientia, sapientiae, f. | wisdom |
| scientia, scientiae, f. | knowledge |
| agricola, agricolae, m. | farmer |
| nauta, nautae, m. | sailor |
| adulescentia, adulescentiae, f. | youth |
| culpa, culpae, f. | blame; guilt; fault; responsibility |
| cura, curae, f. | care; concern |
| fama, famae, f. | reputation; rumor |
| iniuria, iniuriae, f. | injury; damage; injustice; abuse; insult |
| materia, materiae, f. | building material; lumber |
| ruina, ruinae, f. | destruction; ruin |
| auriga, aurigae, m. | chariot racer |
| incola, incolae, m. | inhabitant |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus | to help; to assist |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | to take care of; to care for |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | to give |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | to give |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | to wander; to be wrong |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus | to help; to assist |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus | to wash; to bathe |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | to change |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus | to kill |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | to take; to capture |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | to attack |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus | to clean |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | to ask |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | to save; to serve; to protect; to keep |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | to defeat; to overcome; to beat |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus | to plow; to cultivate |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | to wake up; to excite |
| exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus | to test; to try out; to explore |
| incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus | to inspire; to enrage; to urge on |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | to lift; to raise; to lighten; to relieve |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | to free |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | to remember; to be mindful of; to pay attention to |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | to announce |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus | to hide; to conceal |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatus | to desire; to choose; to select |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | to decorate |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus | to sin |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus | to confuse; to upset; to disturb |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus | to disturb; to worry |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus | to put up with; to endure; to bear |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus | to annoy; to bother |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | to wound; to injure |
| ager, agri, m. | field |
| amicus, amici, m.; (adj.) amicus, amica, amicum | friend (as adjective- friendly) |
| annus, anni, m. | year |
| campus, campi, m. | field |
| cibus, cibi, m. | food |
| deus, dei, m. | god |
| discipulus, discipuli, m. | student |
| dominus, domini, m. | master; lord |
| equus, equi, m. | horse |
| filius, filii, m. | son |
| gladius, gladii, m. | sword |
| inimicus, inimici, m.; (adj.) inimicus, inimica, inimicum | enemy (as adjective- hostile; unfriendly |
| liber, libri, m. | book |
| liberi, liberorum, m. | children |
| locus, loci, m. (neuter in plural) | place |
| ludus, ludi, m. | game; school |
| magister, magistri, m. | teacher |
| populus, populi, m. | people |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy |
| servus, servi, m. | slave |
| socius, socii, m. | ally; companion |
| vir, viri, m. | man; husband |
| avunculus, avunculi, m. | uncle (on mother's side) |
| avus, avi, m. | grandfather |
| caballus, caballi, m. | horse |
| faber, fabri, m. | smith; craftsman |
| fumus, fumi, m. | smoke |
| hortus, horti, m. | garden |
| legatus, legati, m. | envoy; ambassador; deputy; lieutenant |
| mundus, mundi, m. | world |
| murus, muri, m. | wall |
| nasus, nasi, m. | nose |
| nuntius, nuntii, m. | messenger |
| oculus, oculi, m. | eye |
| patruus, patrui, m. | uncle (on father's side) |
| somnus, somni, m. | sleep |
| argentum, argenti, n. | silver |
| arma, armorum, n. | weapons |
| aurum, auri, n. | gold |
| auxilium, auxilii, n. | help; assistance |
| bellum, belli, n. | war |
| castra, castrorum, n. | camp |
| donum, doni, n. | gift; present |
| ferrum, ferri, n. | iron |
| frumentum, frumenti, n. | wheat; grain |
| initium, initii, n. | beginning; start |
| lignum, ligni, n. | wood |
| oppidum, oppidi, n. | town |
| ornamentum, ornamenti, n. | decoration; equipment |
| periculum, periculi, n. | danger |
| plumbum, plumbi, n. | lead (metal) |
| regnum, regni, n. | kingdom; power; control |
| signum, signi, n. | signal; battle standard |
| vinum, vini, n. | wine |
| aedificium, aedificii, n. | building; structure |
| beneficium, beneficii, n. | favor; kindness |
| bracchium, bracchi, n. | arm |
| caelum, caeli, n. | sky; heavens |
| factum, facti, n. | deed; act; achievement |
| impedimentum, impedimenti, n. | obstacle; hindrance |
| impedimenta, impedimentorum, n. | bags; luggage |
| imperium, imperii, n. | command; authority; empire |
| labium, labii, n. | lip |
| nuntium, nuntii, n. | message; announcement |
| ovum, ovi, n. | egg |
| proelium, proelii, n. | battle |
| saxum, saxi, n. | rock; stone |
| sepulchrum, sepulchri, n. | tomb |
| somnium, somnii, n. | dream |
| supercilium, supercilii, n. | eyebrow |
| verbum, verbi, n. | word |
| vestigium, vestigii, n. | footprint, track; trace |
| altus, alta, altum | tall; high; deep |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| iratus, irata, iratum | angry |
| latus, lata, latum | wide |
| magnus, magna, magnum | great; large; big; loud |
| malus, mala, malum | bad; evil |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine |
| miser, misera, miserum | poor; sad; miserable; wretched |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead |
| multus, multa, multum | much; many |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our; ours |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small; little |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | pretty; handsome; beautiful |
| suus, sua, suum | his (own); her (own); their (own) |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your; yours |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your; yours (plural) |
| aequus, aequa, aequum | even; fair; equal; level |
| calidus, calida, calidum | hot; warm |
| defessus, defessa, defessum | tired; sleepy |
| divus, diva, divum | divine; godly |
| durus, dura, durum | hard; tough |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild; savage; fierce; uncivilized |
| firmus, firma, firmum | strong; stable; solid; secure; safe |
| frigidus, frigida, frigidum | cold; cool |
| mirus, mira, mirum | amazing; wonderful |
| molestus, molesta, molestum | annoying; troublesome |
| obesus, obesa, obesum | fat; overweight |
| planus, plana, planum | flat; even; level |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | remaining; rest of |
| saevus, saeva, saevum | savage; fierce; cruel |
| tardus, tarda, tardum | late; slow |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive; living |
| ardeo, ardēre, arsi, arsus | to burn; to be on fire; to be in love |
| debeo, debēre, debui, debitus | to owe; ought; should |
| deleo, delēre, delevi, deletus | to destroy |
| doceo, docēre, docui, doctus | to teach |
| habeo, habēre, habui, habitus | to have; to hold |
| iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus | to command; to order |
| maneo, manēre, mansi, mansus | to stay; to remain |
| moneo, monēre, monui, monitus | to warn; to advise |
| noceo, nocēre, nocui, nocitus | to harm; to hurt; to injure |
| rideo, ridēre, risi, risus | to laugh (at); to smile |
| sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessus | to sit |
| taceo, tacēre, tacui, tacitus | to be quiet |
| teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus | to hold; to have |
| terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus | to frighten; to scare |
| timeo, timēre, timui | to fear; to be afraid |
| video, vidēre, vidi, visus | to see |
| audeo, audēre, ausus sum | to dare |
| augeo, augēre, auxi, auctus | to increase |
| careo, carēre, carui | to lack; to not have |
| caveo, cavēre, cavi, cautus | to beware; to be careful |
| compleo, complēre, complevi, completus | to fill up |
| doleo, dolēre, dolui, dolitus | to hurt; to be in pain; to grieve |
| exerceo, exercēre, exercui, exercitus | to train |
| gaudeo, gaudēre, gavisus sum | to rejoice; to be glad |
| mereo, merēre, merui, meritus | to earn; to deserve |
| possideo, possidēre, possedi, possessus | to possess |
| soleo, solēre, solitus sum | to be accustomed to; to be used to |
| studeo, studēre, studui | to desire; to strive |
| aliquid | some; any |
| copia, copiae, f. | a lot; a large amount; (in plural) troops |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | a crowd; a large number |
| nihil | nothing; none; no |
| numerus, numeri, m. | number; amount |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full |
| plus | more |
| minus | less |
| satis | enough |
| dimidium, dimidii, n. | half |
| inopia, inopiae, f. | lack; need; scarcity; dearth |
| nimium, nimii, n. | too much; an excessive amount |
| parum, pari, n. | too little; not enough |
| paulum, pauli, n. | a little bit; a small amount |
| coerceo, coercēre, coercui, coercitus | to restrain; to confine; to limit; to repress |
| fleo, flēre, flevi, fletus | to weep |
| floreo, florēre, florui | to blossom; to bloom; to flourish; to be prosperous |
| horreo, horrēre, horrui | to dread; to shudder |
| iaceo, iacēre, iacui, iacitus | to lie (on the ground) |
| lateo, latēre, latui | to lie hidden; to be hidden; to lurk |
| misceo, miscēre, miscui, mixtus | to mix; to combine; to confuse |
| mordeo, mordēre, momordi, morsus | to bite |
| pareo, parēre, parui, paritus | to obey |
| pateo, patēre, patui | to be open; to be accessible; to be well known |
| pendeo, pendēre, pependi | to hang; to depend |
| salveo, salvēre | to be well |
| sileo, silēre, silui | to be silent; to not talk about |
| torqueo, torquēre, torsi, tortus | to turn; to twist; to torture |
| valeo, valēre, valui, valitus | to be strong; to prevail |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| quattuor | four |
| quinque | five |
| sex | six |
| septem | seven |
| octo | eight |
| novem | nine |
| decem | ten |
| centum | a hundred |
| mille (plural milia) | a thousand |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| secundus, secunda, secundum | second |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quintus, quinta, quintum | fifth |
| sextus, sexta, sextum | sixth |
| septimus, septima, septimum | seventh |
| octavus, octava, octavum | eighth |
| nonus, nona, nonum | ninth |
| decimus, decima, decimum | tenth |
| viginti | twenty |
| triginta | thirty |
| quadraginta | forty |
| quinquaginta | fifty |
| sexaginta | sixty |
| septuaginta | seventy |
| octoginta | eighty |
| nonaginta | ninety |
| ducenti, ducentae, ducenta | two hundred |
| trecenti, trecentae, trecenta | three hundred |
| quadringenti, quadringentae, quadringenta | four hundred |
| quingenti, quingentae, quingenta | five hundred |
| sescenti, sescentae, sescenta | six hundred |
| septingenti, septingentae, septingenta | seven hundred |
| octingenti, octingentae, octingenta | eight hundred |
| nongenti, nongentae, nongenta | nine hundred |
| vicesimus, vicesima, vicesimum | twentieth |
| tricesimus, tricesima, tricesimum | thirtieth |
| quadragesimus, quadragesima, quadragesimum | fortieth |
| quinquagesimus, quinquagesima, quinquagesimum, | fiftieth |
| sexagesimus, sexagesima, sexagesimum | sixtieth |
| septuagesimus, septuagesima, septuagesimum | seventieth |
| octogesimus, octogesima, octogesimum | eightieth |
| nonagesimus, nonagesima, nonagesimum | ninetieth |
| centesimus, centesima, centesimum | hundredth |
| ducentisimus, ducentisima, ducentisimum | two hundredth |
| trecentesimus, trecentesima, trecentesimum | three hundredth |
| quadringentesimus, quadringentesima, quadringentesimum | four hundredth |
| quingentesimus, quingentesima, quingentesimum | five hundredth |
| sescentesimus, sescentesima, sescentesimum | six hundredth |
| septingentesimus, septingentesima, septingentesimum | seven hundredth |
| octingentesimus, octingentesima, octingentesimum | eight hundredth |
| nongentesimus, nongentesima, nongentesimum | nine hundredth |
| millesimus, millesima, millesimum | thousandth |
| a/ab | from; away from |
| ad | to; toward; at; near; until |
| ante | before; in front of |
| circum | around |
| contra | against |
| cum | with |
| de | about; down from |
| e/ex | out of |
| extra | outside of |
| in | (with ablative) in; on; (with accusative) into; onto |
| inter | between; among |
| intra | inside of |
| per | through |
| post | after; behind |
| pro | for; on behalf of |
| sine | without |
| sub | under; below; beneath |
| super/supra | above; over; on top of; upon |
| trans | across |
| adversus | against |
| apud | with; at the house of |
| infra | below; under; beneath |
| ob | because of |
| praeter | except for |
| procul | far from |
| prope | near |
| propter | because of |
| ultra | past; beyond |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | to do; to drive; to spend (time) |
| bibo, bibere, bibi | to drink |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | to fall |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | to go (away); to withdraw; to step aside; to move |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | to trust; to believe |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | to grow; to increase; to get bigger |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | to run |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | to say; to tell |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | to lead; to take; to bring |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | to read; to pick |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | to send |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | to put; to place |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | to rule; to control |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | to write |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | to pull; to drag |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | to defeat; to beat; to conquer |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | to lose; to dismiss |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | to build; to found; to put together |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | to rely on; to trust; to believe |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus | to get used to; to become accustomed to |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | to ask advice; to advise |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus | to compose; to insert; to settle |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus | to spare; to refrain |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | to destroy; to ruin |
| pungo, pungere, pepugi, punctus | to jab; to poke; to puncture |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | to break; to destroy |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | to present; to grant |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus | to sell |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | to take; to receive; to accept |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | to take; to seize |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | to want; to desire; to wish for |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | to fail |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | to cause; to bring about |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | to make; to do |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | to run away; to flee; to escape |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | to throw |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | to start; to begin |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | to kill |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | to snatch; to seize; to pillage |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | to hear; to listen (to) |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | to sleep |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | to end; to finish |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | to find; to discover |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | to not know |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus | to punish |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus | to know; to know how |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | to come |
| alo, alere, alui, alitus | to feed; to nourish |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | to open |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | to despise; to scorn; to look down on |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus | to cook |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | to guard; to protect |
| esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus | to be hungry |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | to slow down; to hinder |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | to fortify; to strengthen; to build (roads) |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | to feed; to feed on; to graze |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus | to restore |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | to be a slave to; to serve |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | to release; to untie; to free; to loosen |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | to force; to gather; to collect |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | to depart; to leave; to go away |
| edo, edere, edi, esus | to eat |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | to leave; to go out |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | to break |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | to bear; to wear; to carry; to conduct (oneself); to behave; to wage (war); to fight (a war) |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus | to join; to unite; to connect |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | to play; to tease |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occissus | to kill |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | to push; to beat; to drive (away) |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | to ask (for); to look for; to aim at; to head towards; to attack |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | to press; to crush; to overwhelm |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | to leave (behind); to abandon |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | to take (up); to begin |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | to get up; to stand up; to rise |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | to touch |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | to lift; to raise |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | to flow |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | to pour |
| metuo, metuere, metui | to fear; to be afraid |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | to lessen; to reduce; to diminish |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | to live; to be alive |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | to complete; to finish |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | to notice; to catch sight of |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | to take out; to remove |
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus | to smell |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | to give birth to; to bear |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | to complete; to finish |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | to take back; to accept; to receive |
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