| A | B |
|---|
| melior, melius | better |
| peior, peius | worse |
| maior, maius | bigger; greater; larger |
| minor, minus | smaller |
| plus, pluris, n. | more |
| plures, plurum | more |
| optimus, optima, optimum | best; very good |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum | worst; very bad |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | biggest; very big; greatest; very great |
| minimus, minima, minimum | smallest; very small |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum | most; very many |
| quis | who? |
| quid | what? |
| qui, quae, quod | who; which; that |
| cuius, quorum, quarum | whose |
| cui, quibus | to whom; for whom |
| quem, quam, quod | whom; which; that |
| quo, quā, quibus | whom; which; that |
| quocum, quācum, quibuscum | with whom; with which |
| aliqui, aliquae, aliquod | any; some |
| aliquis, alicuius | anyone; someone |
| aliquid, alicuius | anything; something |
| quidam; quaedam; quoddam | a certain |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | to bring together; to gather; to combine; to unite |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus | to burn; to set on fire |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensus | to show; to display; to exhibit |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus | to arrive; to reach |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | to hand over; to hand down |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | to carry; to transport; (passive) to ride |
| verto, vertere, versi, versus | to turn |
| ego | I |
| mihi | to me; for me |
| me | me |
| mecum | with me |
| nos | we; us |
| nobis | to us; for us; us (ablative) |
| nobiscum | with us |
| tu | you |
| tibi | to you; for you |
| te | you |
| tecum | with you |
| vos | you (plural) |
| vobis | to you (pl.); for you; you (ablative) |
| vobiscum | with you (plural) |
| is | he |
| ea | she (feminine. sing.); them (neuter pl.) |
| id | it |
| eius | his; her; hers; its |
| ei | to him; to her; for him; for her (dative sing.); they (nominative pl. masc.) |
| eum | him |
| eam | her |
| eo | him |
| eā | her |
| eae | they |
| eorum | their; theirs |
| earum | their; theirs |
| eis | to them; for them; them (ablative pl.) |
| eos | them |
| eas | them |
| sibi | to himself; to herself; to themselves; for himself; for herself; for themselves |
| se | himself; herself; themselves |
| secum | with herself; with himself; with themselves |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| decet, decēre | to be appropriate; to be proper |
| licet, licēre | to be allowed; to be permitted |
| libet, libēre | to be pleasing; to please |
| necesse est, necesse esse | to be necessary |
| placeo, placēre | to please; to be pleasing |
| audacia, audaciae, f. | boldness; courage; recklessness; confidence |
| gratia, gratiae, f. | sake; thanks; kindness |
| consilium, consilii, n. | plan; decision; discussion; suggestion |
| dubium, dubii, n. | doubt |
| iudicium, iudicii, n. | trial; court; judgement |
| negotium, negotii, n. | business; occupation; job; task |
| officium, officii, n. | duty; obligation; service |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis, f. | power; authority |
| celeritas, celeritatis, f. | speed; quickness |
| gravitas, gravitatis, f. | weight; importance; seriousness; pregnancy |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind |
| mensis, mensis, m. | month |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis, f. | noble birth; fame |
| pietas, pietatis, f. | responsibility; loyalty; goodness |
| potestas, potestatis, f. | power; strength; force |
| veritas, veritatis, f. | truth; honesty |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | anything ending in -self (e.g. myself, himself, themselves, yourself) |
| iste, ista, istud | that; those |
| alius, alia, aliud | another; other |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other; the second |
| solus, sola, solum | alone; only |
| totus, tota, totum | all; whole |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | none; not any |
| nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum | some |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| uter, utra, utrum | either; which?; which one? |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each; both |
| adventus, adventūs, m. | arrival; appearance |
| domus, domūs, f. | house; home |
| exercitus, exercitūs, m. | army |
| exitus, exitūs, m. | exit; departure; end; mouth (of a river) |
| iussu (abl. s. only), m. | by order |
| manus, manūs, f. | hand |
| passus, passūs, m. | step; pace |
| reditus, reditūs, m. | return; income |
| dies, diei, m. | day |
| fides, fidei, f. | faith; trust; loyalty; honesty; confidence |
| res, rei, f. | thing; situation; matter |
| spes, spei, f. | hope |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | to bring; to take; to carry; to bear |
| volo, velle, volui | to wish; to want; to be willing |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | not to want; to refuse; to be unwilling |
| eo, ire, ivi (or ii), iturus | to go |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | to be away; to be absent |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | to be here; to be present |
| albus, alba, album | white |
| antiquus, antiqua, antiquum | old |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | remaining; the other; the rest |
| clarus, clara, clarum | famous; clear |
| laetus, laeta, laetum | happy |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| medius, media, medium | in the middle |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black |
| notus, nota, notum | famous; familiar |
| novus, nova, novum | new; strange; unusual |
| pauci, paucae, pauca | few; a few |
| pius, pia, pium | devout; loyal; devoted; pious; respectful; faithful |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how much? |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | holy; sacred |
| sanctus, sancta, sanctum | holy; sacred |
| verus, vera, verum | true; real |
| amica, amicae, f. | friend |
| ancilla, ancillae, f. | slave; servant; maid |
| casa, casae, f. | house |
| dea, deae, f. | goddess |
| fabula, fabulae, f. | story |
| femina, feminae, f. | woman |
| filia, filiae, f. | daughter |
| insula, insulae, f. | island |
| luna, lunae, f. | moon |
| patria, patriae, f. | country |
| pecunia, pecuniae, f. | money |
| puella, puellae, f. | girl |
| regina, reginae, f. | queen |
| silva, silvae, f. | forest; woods |
| stella, stellae, f. | star |
| terra, terrae, f. | land; earth |
| via, viae, f. | road; street; way |
| villa, villae, f. | farmhouse |
| vita, vitae, f. | life |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus | to walk |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | to love; to like |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | to name; to call |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | to yell; to shout; to scream |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | to wait for |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus | to live |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | to work |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | to worship; to praise |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | to tell |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | to sail |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | to prepare; to get ready |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | to carry |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus | to fight |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | to watch; to look at |
| sto, stare, steti, status | to stand |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | to try |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | to call |
| amicitia, amicitiae, f. | friendship |
| aqua, aquae, f. | water |
| causa, causae, f. | reason |
| epistula, epistulae, f. | letter |
| fortuna, fortunae, f. | luck; fortune; chance |
| hora, horae, f. | hour |
| ira, irae, f. | anger; rage; wrath |
| littera, litterae, f. | letter (alphabet) |
| natura, naturae, f. | nature; character; birth |
| potentia, potentiae, f. | power |
| pugna, pugnae, f. | fight; battle |
| sapientia, sapientiae, f. | wisdom |
| scientia, scientiae, f. | knowledge |
| agricola, agricolae, m. | farmer |
| nauta, nautae, m. | sailor |
| adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus | to help; to assist |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | to take care of; to care for |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | to give |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus | to give |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus | to wander; to be wrong |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus | to help; to assist |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus | to wash; to bathe |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | to change |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus | to kill |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | to take; to capture |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | to attack |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus | to clean |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | to ask |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | to save; to serve; to protect; to keep |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | to defeat; to overcome; to beat |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able |
| ager, agri, m. | field |
| amicus, amici, m.; (adj.) amicus, amica, amicum | friend (as adjective- friendly) |
| annus, anni, m. | year |
| campus, campi, m. | field |
| cibus, cibi, m. | food |
| deus, dei, m. | god |
| discipulus, discipuli, m. | student |
| dominus, domini, m. | master; lord |
| equus, equi, m. | horse |
| filius, filii, m. | son |
| gladius, gladii, m. | sword |
| inimicus, inimici, m. | enemy (as adjective- hostile; unfriendly |
| liber, libri, m. | book |
| liberi, liberorum, m. | children |
| locus, loci, m. (neuter in plural) | place |
| ludus, ludi, m. | game; school |
| magister, magistri, m. | teacher |
| populus, populi, m. | people |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy |
| servus, servi, m. | slave |
| socius, socii, m. | ally; companion |
| vir, viri, m. | man; husband |
| argentum, argenti, n. | silver |
| arma, armorum, n. | weapons |
| aurum, auri, n. | gold |
| auxilium, auxilii, n. | help; assistance |
| bellum, belli, n. | war |
| castra, castrorum, n. | camp |
| donum, doni, n. | gift; present |
| ferrum, ferri, n. | iron |
| frumentum, frumenti, n. | wheat; grain |
| initium, initii, n. | beginning; start |
| lignum, ligni, n. | wood |
| oppidum, oppidi, n. | town |
| ornamentum, ornamenti, n. | decoration; equipment |
| periculum, periculi, n. | danger |
| plumbum, plumbi, n. | lead (metal) |
| regnum, regni, n. | kingdom; power; control |
| signum, signi, n. | signal; battle standard |
| vinum, vini, n. | wine |
| altus, alta, altum | tall; high; deep |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| iratus, irata, iratum | angry |
| latus, lata, latum | wide |
| magnus, magna, magnum | great; large; big; loud |
| malus, mala, malum | bad; evil |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine |
| miser, misera, miserum | poor; sad; miserable; wretched |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead |
| multus, multa, multum | much; many |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our; ours |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small; little |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | pretty; handsome; beautiful |
| suus, sua, suum | his (own); her (own); their (own) |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your; yours |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your; yours (plural) |
| ardeo, ardēre, arsi, arsus | to burn; to be on fire; to be in love |
| debeo, debēre, debui, debitus | to owe; ought; should |
| deleo, delēre, delevi, deletus | to destroy |
| doceo, docēre, docui, doctus | to teach |
| habeo, habēre, habui, habitus | to have; to hold |
| iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus | to command; to order |
| maneo, manēre, mansi, mansus | to stay; to remain |
| moneo, monēre, monui, monitus | to warn; to advise |
| noceo, nocēre, nocui, nocitus | to harm; to hurt; to injure |
| rideo, ridēre, risi, risus | to laugh (at); to smile |
| sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessus | to sit |
| taceo, tacēre, tacui, tacitus | to be quiet |
| teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus | to hold; to have |
| terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus | to frighten; to scare |
| timeo, timēre, timui | to fear; to be afraid |
| video, vidēre, vidi, visus | to see |
| aliquid | some; any |
| copia, copiae, f. | a lot; a large amount; (in plural) troops |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | a crowd; a large number |
| nihil | nothing; none; no |
| numerus, numeri, m. | number; amount |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full |
| plus | more |
| minus | less |
| satis | enough |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| quattuor | four |
| quinque | five |
| sex | six |
| septem | seven |
| octo | eight |
| novem | nine |
| decem | ten |
| centum | a hundred |
| mille (plural milia) | a thousand |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| secundus, secunda, secundum | second |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quintus, quinta, quintum | fifth |
| sextus, sexta, sextum | sixth |
| septimus, septima, septimum | seventh |
| octavus, octava, octavum | eighth |
| nonus, nona, nonum | ninth |
| decimus, decima, decimum | tenth |
| a/ab | from; away from |
| ad | to; toward; at; near; until |
| ante | before; in front of |
| circum | around |
| contra | against |
| cum | with |
| de | about; down from |
| e/ex | out of |
| extra | outside of |
| in | (with ablative) in; on; (with accusative) into; onto |
| inter | between; among |
| intra | inside of |
| per | through |
| post | after; behind |
| pro | for; on behalf of |
| sine | without |
| sub | under; below; beneath |
| super/supra | above; over; on top of; upon |
| trans | across |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | to do; to drive; to spend (time) |
| bibo, bibere, bibi | to drink |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | to fall |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | to go (away); to withdraw; to step aside; to move |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | to trust; to believe |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | to grow; to increase; to get bigger |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | to run |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | to say; to tell |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | to lead; to take; to bring |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | to read; to pick |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | to send |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | to put; to place |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | to rule; to control |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | to write |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | to pull; to drag |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | to defeat; to beat; to conquer |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | to take; to receive; to accept |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | to take; to seize |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | to want; to desire; to wish for |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | to fail |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | to cause; to bring about |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | to make; to do |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | to run away; to flee; to escape |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | to throw |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | to start; to begin |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | to kill |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | to snatch; to seize; to pillage |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | to hear; to listen (to) |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | to sleep |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | to end; to finish |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | to find; to discover |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | to not know |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus | to punish |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus | to know; to know how |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | to come |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | to force; to gather; to collect |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | to depart; to leave; to go away |
| edo, edere, edi, esus | to eat |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | to leave; to go out |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | to break |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | to bear; to wear; to carry; to conduct (oneself); to behave |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus | to join; to unite; to connect |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | to play; to tease |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occissus | to kill |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | to push; to beat; to drive (away) |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | to ask (for); to look for; to aim at; to head towards; to attack |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | to press; to crush; to overwhelm |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | to leave (behind); to abandon |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | to take (up); to begin |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | to get up; to stand up; to rise |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | to touch |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | to lift; to raise |
| adulescens, adulescentis, m/f | youth; teenager; young person |
| amor, amoris, m. | love |
| clamor, clamoris, m. | scream; yell; shout |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader |
| frater, fratris, m. | brother |
| homo, hominis, m/f | person; man |
| labor, laboris, m. | work |
| mater, matris, f. | mother |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| senex, senis, m. | old man |
| sol, solis, m. | sun |
| soror, sororis, f. | sister |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| carmen, carminis, n. | song |
| cor, cordis, n. | heart |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| decus, decoris, n. | honor; dignity; glory |
| flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
| iter, itineris, n. | journey; path; route; road |
| ius, iuris, n. | justice; law; soup |
| lumen, luminis, n. | light |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| nomen, nominis, n. | name |
| onus, oneris, n. | load; burden |
| opus, operis, n. | achievement; deed; work |
| rus, ruris, n. | country; countryside |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound; injury |
| audax, audacis | bold; daring; courageous; reckless |
| brevis, breve | short |
| celer, celeris, celere | fast; quick |
| difficilis, difficile | hard; difficult |
| dissimilis, dissimile | unlike; different |
| facilis, facilis | easy |
| felix, felicis | happy; lucky |
| fidelis, fidele | faithful; loyal; devoted |
| fortis, forte | brave; strong |
| gravis, grave | heavy; serious; important |
| iuvenis. iuvene | young |
| levis, leve | light (opposite of heavy) |
| omnis, omne | all; every; each |
| par, paris | equal |
| potens, potentis | powerful; strong |
| sapiens, sapientis | wise |
| similis, simile | similar to; like |
| tristis, triste | sad |
| utilis, utile | useful; helpful; advantageous |
| vetus, veteris | old; experienced |
| arbor, arboris, f. | tree |
| bos, bovis, m/f | cow; ox |
| canis, canis, m/f | dog |
| caro, carnis, f. | meat; flesh |
| civis, civis, m/f | citizen; countryman |
| coniunx, coniugis, m/f | spouse; husband; wife |
| custos, custodis, m/f | guardian; protector |
| feles, felis, m/f | cat |
| finis, finis, m/f | end; finish; boundary |
| furor, furoris, m. | rage; madness; fury; frenzy |
| hostis, hostis, m/f | enemy |
| imperator, imperatoris, m. | general |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | crowd |
| nemo, neminis, m/f | no one |
| nepos, nepotis, m. | grandson |
| orator, oratoris, m. | speaker |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| princeps, principis, m. | emperor |
| timor, timoris, m. | fear |
| ars, artis, f. | skill |
| calor, caloris, m. | heat; warmth |
| gens, gentis, f. | clan; tribe; nation; people |
| ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
| laus, laudis, f. | praise; worship |
| lex, legis, f. | law |
| libertas, libertatis, f. | freedom |
| lux, lucis, f. | light (opposite of darkness) |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| navis, navis, f. | ship; boat |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace |
| pes, pedis, m. | foot |
| tempestas, tempestatis, f. | storm; weather |
| vestis, vestis, f. | clothing; clothes |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | courage; virtue; manliness; strength |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice |
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