| A | B |
|---|
| ambiguity | using the double meaning of a word to misrepresent the truth |
| appeal to authority | because one authority believes something, it must be true |
| anecdotal fallacy | using a personal experience instead of a valid researched argument |
| strawman | misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack |
| loaded question | a ? with a presumption of guilt built into it |
| question with a premise | same as loaded ? the ? has its own claim |
| genetic fallacy | judging a statement as valid/invalid based on who said it |
| the fallacy fallacy | presumption that a claim is invalid because it was poorly argued |
| black-or-white | presenting 2 alternatives when there are more |
| false dichotomy | same as black or white fallacy |
| Texas Sharpshooter | picking a data cluster that fits your argument |
| Cherry-picking | same as Texas Sharpshooter |
| ad hominem | attacking one's opponent personally, instead of the argument |
| the barnum effect | filling in the gaps of vague arguments with uncertain specifics |
