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3.2 Vocabulary - Unit 7 - systems of government

3.2: Explain the advantages of a federal system of government over other systems in balancing local sovereignty with national unity and protecting against authoritarianism.

AB
AuthoritarianismStrict government that denies individual liberties and demands absolute obedience from citizens
Confederal systemGovernment where the majority of power is given to independent states
ExtraditionWhen a person is returned to a state where they committed a crime
Federal systemGovernment where power is shared between federal and state governments
GovernorLeader/head of a state
Parliamentary systemGovernment where the citizens elect their legislature and the legislature selects their executive
Presidential systemrepublic form of government based on separating power into 3 branches with a head of state called a president.
Prime MinisterLeader/head of an elected government, usually Parliament
SovereigntySupreme power or authority
System of GovernmentHow government power is distributed between central and state governments
Unitary systemGovernment where all power is held in the central government and little authority is given to the local governments

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