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BF10 5.02 KEY TERMS

AB
Application programsPrograms that people use to get their work done (i.e., MS Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Canva, Adobe Photoshop, etc.).
Central Processing Unit (CPU)A particular computer will have a particular type of processor.
Computer systemConsists of hardware (physical parts of the computer) and software (programs and data used with the physical computer).
Embedded systemA computer system that is part of a larger machine and which controls how that machine operates.
Hard driveinternal data storage in a computer; stores the operating system, applications, computer program files and data.
Input devicesKeyboards, mouse, scanners, cameras, joysticks, and microphones; a piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system.
MotherboardComponents are connected to the main circuit board of the computer.
NetworkConsists of two or more computers connected so that they can exchange data and programs.
Operating systemResponsible for starting up application programs, running them, and managing the resources that they need.
Output deviceMonitor, printer, speakers; any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human-readable form.
ProcessorContains billions of transistors; responsible for the fundamental computing within the system, and directly or indirectly controls all the other components.


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