| A | B |
| ethnocentrism | the idea that your own race, nation, group etc is better than any other – used to show disapproval |
| fragmentation | the process or state of breaking or being broken into small or separate parts. |
| undermining | to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective |
| perpetuating | to make a situation, attitude etc, especially a bad one, continue to exist for a long time |
| barrier | a rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limit |
| exclusivity | available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared |
| cohesion | among a group of people, a set of ideas etc, all the parts or members of it are connected or related in a reasonable way to form a whole |
| superiority | the quality of being better, more skilful, more powerful etc than other people or things |
| exacerbate | to make a bad situation worse |
| marginalize | to make a person or a group of people unimportant and powerless in an unfair way |