| A | B |
| Seneca Falls Convention | First gathering of women to create a declaration of sentiments |
| Phillips v Martin Marietta | employers must give equal opportunities to equally qualified candidates regardless of their gender |
| Reed v Reed | Laws that discriminate against women are unconstitutional |
| Roe v Wade | legalized abortions nationwide |
| Corning Glass Works v Brennan | Equal pay for equal work became the basis for wages |
| Young v United Parcel Service | employers must provide the same job accommodations for pregnant women |
| Wheeler-Howard Act | Act encouraging the creation of self-government among indigenous tribes |
| Elk v. Wilkins | Declared that the Constitution does not allow an indigenous person to declare themselves a citizen |
| United States v. Kagama | The United States can intervene in criminal cases which would be tried at the federal level |
| Major Crimes Act | The federal government has jurisdiction over major crimes that occur on a reservation |
| United States v. Antelope | Upheld the constitutionality of the Major Crimes Act |
| United States v. Cooley | non-indigenous people are under the jurisdiction of reservation police while on the reservation |
| Torcaso v Watkins | States and the Federal Government cannot require a religious affirmation as part of any public office |
| Engel v Vitale | Public Schools cannot require students and/or staff to take part in prayer |
| Epperson v Arkansas | Teachers are allowed to teach evolution in a scientific manner |
| Board of Education of Westside Community Schools v Mergens | Religious clubs are allowed to hold meetings at public schools since they are not in direct relation to the curriculum being taught in the school |
| Plessy v Ferguson | Upheld the ‘Separate but Equal’ doctrine |
| Alston v School Board of City of Norfolk | Teachers’ salaries must be equal based on qualifications and credentials and cannot be racially discriminatory |
| McLaurin v Oklahoma State Regents | graduate or professional education programs cannot segregate students by race |
| Regents of the University of California v. Bakke | Upheld affirmative action so long as a quota system is not used |
| Flowers v Mississippi | Ruled that jurors cannot be dismissed from a jury in a discriminatory manner |