| A | B |
|---|
| 27 BCE -14 CE | reign of emperor Augustus |
| "Augustus" | awarded this title by the Senate |
| Second Triumvirate | Augustus, Antony, Lepidus; killed their rivals and Caesar's assassins |
| Brutus and Cassius | committed suicide |
| Lepidus | stripped of titles and power; out of the triumvirate |
| Octavia Minor | sister of Octavian becomes wife of Antony |
| Cleopatra | becomes Antony's lover; Antony declares Caesarion, not Ocatavion, true heir of Julius Caesar, |
| Antony | consulship revoked; at war with Rome |
| Actium | 31 BCE; fought between forces of Cleopatra/Antony and Octavian; Octavian wins; Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide |
| Caesarion and son of Antony | murdered by order of Octavian |
| Princeps (=First Citizen) | title preferred by Octavian |
| Julia | daughter of Octavian banished for adultery along with his granddaughter |
| Augustus' last words | "I found Rome a city of bricks but left it a city of marble." |
| Deification | Augustus proclaimed a god. |
