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1.00: Computer Basics - Vocabulary

AB
Applications Softwaresoftware that performs specific tasks
Central Processing Unit (CPU)the primary hardware device that interprets and runs the commands you give to the computer
Computeran electronic device used to store and process information
Datatext, numbers, sounds, and images entered into the computer to be processed
Desktop Computerscomputers made up of individual components such as a monitor, a keyboard, a system unit, and a printer
Handheld Computercomputers that are smaller than laptops computers and provide fewer features than desktop computers or laptops computers
Hard Copya printed copy of output
Hard disk/drivea magnetic disk that is usually the main storage device on most computers
Hardwarethe physical components of a computer
Input Devicesused to provide information to a computer
Laptop Computerscomputers that are lightweight and portable personal computers
Operating Systemcontrols the computer’s hardware and provides services and access to the hardware to programs
Output Devicesused to get feedback from a computer after it performs a task
Personal Computer (PC)the most common computer, typically used by individuals and small businesses
Processing Devicesused by computer users to process the input data and generate the desired output
Soft Copya machine readable form of data displayed on a monitor or other type of screen
Softwarea sequence of instructions that a computer can execute
Storage Devicesdevices are used to store data
System Unitthe box that holds the processor, motherboard, disk drives, power supply, and the expansion bus
Tablet Computercomputers that allow you to write directly on the screen by using a tablet pen
Motherboardthe main circuit board inside a computer


Business & Marketing Education
Holly Grove Middle School

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