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Chapter 2 POB10e

AB
Economic growthrefers to a steady increase in the production of goods and services in an economic system.
importsOne component of gross domestic product is the value of a country’s exports minus the value of THIS
moreThe _________ goods and services produced, the healthier an economy is considered to be.
cultureWhile trying to understand the economic conditions and political environment of an emerging overseas market, it is absolutely necessary for a company to research the country’s THIS
one yearGDP measures a country’s economic output during THIS time period
yourselfGDP does not include the value of the work you do for ___________
Intermediate goodsItems that would NOT counted when measuring GDP because they are not final goods
GDP per capitaDividing GDP by the total population of a country
goodsIf wages increase faster than gains in productivity, prices will rise because the cost of producing THESE increase
NO trainingTHIS would likely result in a DECREASE in worker productivity when getting new machinery
Prosperityoccurs at the peak of the business cycle
DepressionCharacteristics of THIS stage of the business cycle include:a prolonged period of high unemployment, business failures, & GDP falls rapidly
twoIf GDP growth slows for at least ____ quarter(s) in a calendar year, the economy is probably in a recession.
fixedTHIS general rise in prices is harmful to people living on THESE incomes.
primethe interest rate banks charge their best business customers
capital projectsA small business purchasing new pickup trucks is an example of this type of spending
unemployment rateThe portion of people in the labor force who are not working but are looking for work
productivitythe production output in relation to a unit of input, such as a worker
personal incomerefers to salaries and wages as well as investment income and government payments to individuals.
business cycleThe movement of the economy from prosperity to recession or depression and back again
recessiona period in the business cycle when demand begins to decrease, businesses lower production, and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters of the calendar year.
recoveryThe phase in which unemployment begins to decrease, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise again
price indexa number that compares the cost-of-living prices in one year with the prices in an earlier base year
inflationan increase in the general level of prices
corporateTHIS bond rate is the cost of borrowing for large U.S. corporations
stockrepresents ownership, or equity, in a corporation
debtA bond represents ____________________ for an organization
budget surplusWhen a government spends less than it takes in
emergingTHESE markets are nations where consumer incomes and buying power are increasing.
reduceAn ability to produce more goods and services makes it possible to _________ the number of hours in a workweek.


Marketing Education/DECA
Terre Haute South High School
IN

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