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Saving and Investment terms and definitions

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Simple InterestInterest earned only on the principal amount of an investment or loan.
Compound InterestThe type of interest that builds upon not only the principal but previous interest earned.
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Insure bank deposits up to $250,000
DividendsCash distribution of earnings made to stockholders of a corporation.
(Loan) InterestProfit for loaning money or cost of borrowing money.
Capital GainsIncrease in value of a stock or stock based portfolio based on growth in earnings over time.
PrincipalAmount of money invested in an interest bearing account or loan.
Rule of 72Divide 72 by a rate of return to estimate the number of years to double an investment.
LiquidityThe ease with which an asset, or security, can be converted into cash without affecting its market price.
InflationSteady increase in the price of goods and services over time. As of Nov 2021 it is around 5%
DiversificationPrincipal of spreading risk by investing in different asset classes, i.e.
Simple Interest FormulaInterest= Principal ($) x Annual Interest Rate (%) x Time (years)
EquitiesAnother word for Stocks
BondA loan from an investor to a company or goverment


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