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Muscular System Vocabulary Flashcards and Games

AB
muscle fibera muscle cell; may be single or multi nucleated
myofibrilscontractile part of muscle cell, made of myofilaments
muscle fatiguethe loss of a muscle's ability to contract
myofilamentsthe contractile proteins of actin and myosin
sarcomereorganized unit of myofilaments that contract in response to a neural impulse
fasciaa band or sheet of dense connective tissue that covers, supports and separates muscles
fasciclesorganized bundles of muscle fibers with blood vessels and nerves
epimysiumthe outer layer of dense connective tissue surrounding individual skeletal muscles
aponeurosisflat sheet of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone or muscle to muscle
skeletal musclestriated, multi-nucleated muscle cells under voluntary control
cardiac musclestriated, branched muscle cells found in heart tissue
sliding filament theorythe theory explaining the muscle contraction process
tendona band of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
smooth musclespindle shaped muscle cells found in the walls of certain organs
neuromuscular junctionthe connection point between a motor neuron and the muscle fiber it controls
acetylcholinethe neurotransmitter responsible for stimulating muscle contraction
threshold stimulusthe minimum amount of neural stimulation need to trigger a muscle contraction
sarcolemmathe special name for a muscle fiber cell membrane
actinthe thin contractile protein that creates the light bands in skeletal muscle
myosinthe thick contractile protein that creates the dark bands in skeletal muscl tissue



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