| A | B |
| drop | An argument not responded to by your opponent in their next speech |
| empirical evidence | Evidence supported by a study or historical example |
| extend/extensions | To continue arguing a point made in a previous speech. |
| fiat | assumption that the plan is adopted for the purpose of testing its merits |
| framework | explanation of how the judge should evaluate the debate |
| impact | The final end problem that results from an argument. |
| impact turn | An argument that says the impact is good. |
| link | argument that ties the disadvantage to what aff is arguing |