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Environment and Cancer

AB
HyperthermiaIncreased body temperature
HypothermiaDecreased body temperature
Hyperthermia Risk FactorsAge; cardiovascular disease; drinking alcohol; obesity; exposure to elements
Body response to hyperthermiaVasodilation; heat loss through sweat
Hypothermia Risk Factorshomelessness; exposure to elements; older adults; working outside; drinking alcohol
Body response to hypothermiaVasoconstriction; body shivers to produce heat
Hypothermia Signs & SymptomsPain, pallor skin; redness; numbness
Heat Exhaustion Signs & SymptomsDizziness; fainting; thirst; excessive SWEATING; rapid weak pulse; nausea; vomiting; pale, cool, clammy skin; muscle cramps
Heat Stroke Signs & SymptomsHeadache; confusion; elevated body temp; NO SWEATING; rapid strong pulse; nausea; vomiting; red hot skin; loss of consciousness
AngiogenesisCancer cells create new capillaries for nutrients
CancerCell organization, inhibition of growth, contact control, & cell-to-cell communication does not occur
Cancer testing & diagnosticsLab tests; imaging; BIOPSY (best way for confirmation)
Benign tumor characteristicsDifferentiated cells; encapsulated; not typically life-threatening
Malignant tumor characteristicsUndifferentiated cells; not encapsulated; not ogranized well; rapid/uninhibited reproduction; Metastasize
MetastasizeBreak away from primary location and spread to a distant location
Cancer warning signsChange in bowel/bladder; sore that doesn't heal; unusual bleeding/discharge; thickened lump; indigestion; change in mole/wart; nagging cough; unexplained weight loss
Breast cancer risk factorsFemale; age; menopause; white; genetics; family history; age at pregnancy; obesity
LeukemiaImmature white blood cells "blasts" divide uncontrollably and take up space in bone marrow
Acute LeukemiaSudden onset with many complications
Chronic LeukemiaGradual onset with no symptoms for a few years; better prognosis



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