| A | B | 
|---|
| Wave | A traveling disturbance that carries energy | 
| Amplitude | Measure of maximum height or depth of a wave from its rest position | 
| Frequency | How many waves pass a point each second (measured in hertz) | 
| Wavelength | The distance between identical points on consecutive waves | 
| Crest | The highest point of a wave | 
| Trough | The lowest point of a wave | 
| Wave Speed | How fast a wave travels (distance per unit time) | 
| Wave Equation formula for 𝑣 | __ = f×λ (__= frequency × wavelength) | 
| Wave Equation formula for f | __ = 𝑣/λ (__= velocity ÷ wavelength) | 
| Wave Equation formula for λ | __ = 𝑣/f (__= velocity ÷ frequency) | 
| Inverse Proportion | A relationship where one value goes up as the other goes down | 
| Medium | The substance through which wave travels | 
| Hertz (Hz) | The unit of frequency; one hertz = one wave per second | 
| Lambda (λ) | The symbol used to represent wavelength |