| A | B |
|---|
| la madre/la mamá | the mother |
| el padre/el papá | the father |
| el hermano | the brother |
| la hermana | the sister |
| el primo | the male cousin |
| la prima | the female cousin |
| el abuelo | the grandfather |
| la abuela | the grandmother |
| el hijo | the son |
| la hija | the daughter |
| el bisabuelo | the great-grandfather |
| la bisabuela | the great-grandmother |
| el tío | the uncle |
| la tía | the aunt |
| el nieto | the grandson |
| la nieta | the granddaughter |
| el sobrino | the nephew |
| la sobrina | the niece |
| el esposo/el marido | the male spouse/husband |
| la esposa/la mujer* (mujer has more than one meaning) | the female spouse/wife |
| el novio | the boyfriend, sometimes fiancé |
| la novia | the girlfriend, sometimes fiancée |
| el prometido | the male fiancé |
| la prometida | the female fiancée |
| el padrastro | the stepfather |
| la madrastra | the stepmother |
| el hermanastro | the stepbrother |
| la hermanastra | the stepsister |
| el medio hermano | the half brother |
| la media hermana | the half sister |
| el jefe | the male boss (similar to chief) |
| la jefa | the female boss (similar to chief) |
| mi | my (used to describe one thing) |
| mis | my (used to describe more than one thing) |
| el | the (for one masculine noun) |
| la | the (for one feminine noun) |
| los | the (for more than one masculine noun or a group of masculine and feminine nouns) |
| las | the (for more than one feminine noun) |
| un | a (for one masculine noun) |
| una | a (for one feminine noun) |
| unos | some (for more than one masculine noun or a group of masculine and feminine nouns) |
| unas | some (for more than one feminine noun) |
| ¿Cómo? | How? |
| ¿Cómo estás? | How are you? (informal) |
| ¿Cómo está? OR ¿Cómo está Usted? | How are you? (formal) OR How is he/she? |
| ¿Cómo están? | How are y'all/they? (plural) |
| Le gusta | He/She likes |
| Les gusta | They/Y'all like |
| Nos gusta | We like |
| ¿Cómo te llamas? | How do you call yourself? (informal - what's your name?) |
| ¿Cómo se llama? | How do you call yourself? (formal - what's your name?) OR How does he/she call himself/herself? (What's his/her name?) |
| ¿Cómo se llaman? | How do you/they call yourselves/themselves? (What are y'all's names?/What are their names? |
| Me llamo | I call myself (My name is) |
| Te llamas | You call yourself (informal - Your name is) |
| Se llama | He/She calls himself/herself OR Your call yourself (formal) |
| Se llaman | They call themselves OR Y'all call yourselves |
| Es mi | That is/It is my |
| Son mis | Those are my |
| Es tu (notice no accent is on the "u") | That is/It is your (informal) |
| Son tus | Those are your |
| favorito/favorita/favoritos/favoritas | favorite - goes after the noun |
| el amigo | the male friend |
| la amiga | the female friend |
