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Prefixes and Roots Final 2025 - ALT

AB
a, adto, towards
a-, an-without
ab-, abs-apart, away from
anti-against
auto-self
bene-favorable, well, good
belli-war, warlike, fight, fighting
bio-life, living, live, alive
chron-time, times, a sequence of time
com-with, together
de-down, away
dis-not, apart
dys-bad, hard, difficult, ill
epi-upon, on, over
ex-out
in-in, into, on, upon
in-, im-not
inter-between
ob-against
omni-, omnis, omnibusall
poly-many
post-after, behind, later
pre-, prae-before in time and space
pro-to, towards, forth
re-back, again, backwards
se-apart, aside, by itself
sub-under, below, beneath
tele-distant, far off, far away
trans-across, through, over
clamareto cry out, to shout
clamorloud combination of noises
exclaimto call out
claudereto close, to shut
closeta room that stores clothing and jewelry
includeto bring into one's circle
excludeto keep out of one's circle
ducereto lead
introduceto make two or more people known to each other
fallereto deceive
fallacya false belief often believed by many
fallibleto be able to make mistakes
infallibleunable to make mistakes
ferreto bear or carry
fertileable to bear young
aquiferan underground lake
fidereto trust
confidentthe feeling of trusting yourself
confidentialsomething that you only share with those your trust
infidelliterally, one of a different faith; used as a curse word in parts of the world
gradito walk, step, go
egressexit
ingredientthe items one mixes when one follows a recipe
aggressionshowing an eagerness to resort to violence
scribereto write
scribillareto scribble
describeto note down what something/someone's appearance
manuscripthand written document
prescribeto write down needed medicine
scribeone who writes
spectareto view, to watch
specereto look
spectatorone who watches
spectaclesglasses, also grand and notable productions
torquereto twist
torturephysically causing pain to punish or extract information
distortto twist from its true shape or appearance
extortto blackmail
trahereto pull, to draw, to drag
abstractnon-representation of real life
distractto pull attention away from
extractliquid that has pulled some essential quality out of something else, like vanilla extract
retractto take back
vivereto live
viableable to live
nonviablenot able to live
reviveto bring back to life
jectareto throw
objectto lodge a complaint against
omnivoreeats both meat and plants (everything)
omnipotentall- powerful
polygonmany angled figure
post scriptPS
posthumousafter death (literally after burial)
postmortemafter death
morsdeath
prefixthe part of the word attached before the root
premeditationto plan out before
proceedto go forth
cedereto go
proclaimto announce in front of
clamareto cry out
recedeto go back
cedereto go
refugeeone who flees from a war or disaster
fugereto flee
secludeto be apart from
claudereto shut
segregateto separate on some basis like race or religion
grexherd or flock
successionwhen an heir inherits a position
suffocateto die from lack of oxygen
faucesthroat
telephonesound transmitted through wires from a distance
telescopean instrument that makes things in the distance seem closer
grapheinto write; writing
phonossound
skoposseeing
transferto move from one place to another
ferreto bear or carry
amarelove, liking
amicusfriend
inimicusenemy
amateurone who plays a sport for the love of it
amiablefriendly and cheerful
astrumstar
asteriska point of punctuation shaped like a star
asteroidstar-like
auditoriuma large building where concerts, speakers, etc. are hosted
auditiona try-out for a production like a play
audiencethe people who came to hear a speaker or group
cadavera dead body
audireto hear
cadereto fall
cascadesomething that falls in stages, like a waterfall or lace
capereto take, to hold
captureto take control of
capacitya measure of how much something can hold
capablebeing able to do a task well
exceptto hold something apart from the rules that govern others of its type
emancipateto free from slavery
caputhead, leader, chief
capitolthe seat of government
capitala special way of writing a letter to indicate the start of a sentence or a title
escapeto get away, "ex cappa"
kaustikoscapable of burning
causticsomething that burns and hurts; can be metaphoric
Holocausthistorically, the attempted genocide of the Jews, Rom, and gays during WWII of
holocaustany great destruction by fire
cedereto move, go, yield, surrender
secedeto separate from
se-apart, apart from
proceedto go forth
recedeto go back
ante-before
deceasedto be not living
cidereto cut
-cidethe killing of
homicidethe killing of a human
conciseto use no wasted words
preciseto use exact language



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