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Chapter 12 Consumer Behavior - 12E

AB
roles and educational attainmentAmerican's standard of living continues to improve due to a shift in income due to these two things for women
discretionary incomeMoney available to a household over and above what is required to have a comfortable standard of living
spendthriftsConsumers who buy everything in sight
atephobiafear of being ruined, either because of losing a job or losing savings
plutonomyis an economy that is driven by a fairly small group of rich people
social class and incomeThe best predictor of major expenditures that do not have status or symbolic value
Social mobilityrefers to the passage of individuals from one social class to another
frugalistasConsumers who refuse to sacrifice style, but achieve it on a budget
Consumer confidencemeasures how optimistic or pessimistic people are about the future health of the economy and how they will fair in the future.
working class lower middleBlue-collar workers with relatively high-prestige jobs consider themselves THIS
homogamyA tendency for people to marry in a social class similar to their own
Karl Marxtheorists that is best known for arguing that an individual's relationship to the means of production determines his position in society
achieved statusA person who receives rewards and status because of his hard work
affluenzafor example a millionaire who is constantly stressed and unhappy despite his/her wealth
mass classHundreds of millions of consumers around the world have the purchasing power to afford higher quality products
Taste culturedescribes consumers in terms of their aesthetic and intellectual preferences
underprivilegedA middle class person with an income at least 15 percent lower than the median middle class income
Occupational prestigea system in which we define people by what they do for a living
Social stratificationsociety creates an artificial divisions that discourageds people from having friends from different social structures.
glampingLuminaries (prominent people) in corporations like Amazon, Google, and Twitter do this glorified form of camping
conspicuous consumptionone who purchases products to show visible evidence of his/her ability to afford luxury goods
nouveau richepeople who have recently gained personal wealth and may experience status anxiety & may try to display symbols of success to make up for an internal lack of assurance about the "correct" way to behave.
status symbolsIf products such as a Rolls-Royce, or Cartier diamond, are bought and displayed as markers of social class
JapanA country thought to be highly status-conscious
marriagemodern American ceremony that comes closest in intent to a Native American potlatch



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