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Chapter 3 PMK - 2016ed

AB
SocialistThis economy pays very high taxes
Infrastructureinclues roads, ports, sanitation facilities, and utilities
Labora factor of production that includes both skilled and unskilled workers.
Scarcitylimited resources forces nations to make economic choices
marketeconomy where individual consumers decide what items will best satisfy their wants and needs
traditionalpurpose of the activities in this economy is JUST to provide food, shelter, and clothing
Communist commandin this economy the government makes economic decisions
U.S.This country is best described as a mixed economy
factors of production(resources)land, labor, and capital and entrepreneurship refers to
economyorganized way in which a nation provides for the needs and wants of its people
privatizationA government can sell state-owned assets to private individuals
recessionperiod of economic slowdown that lasts at least two quarters or six months is what phase of the business cycle
laborpeople who work in the public and private sectors is which resource
landtree growing in a forest is which resource
recoveryperiod of renewed economic growth is what phase of the business cycle
capitalthe factor of production that would include ovens, the flour and other food supplies, and money for a bakery
depressionconsumer spending is very low, and unemployment is very high for a prolonged period of time is what phase of the business cycle
resources(factors of production)all things used in producing goods and services
standard of livingmeasurement of the amount of goods and services people have
inflationperiod when prices rise
command economythe government makes anywhere from many to all economic decisions
GNPincludes goods and services produced abroad (in other countries)
capitalmoney to start and operate a business is this type of resource
specializationeach part of a finished product is completed by a person
SocialistThis type of economy pays high taxes
recessionreduced workforce and less money spent by consumers in this phase of the business cycle
communismall people are assigned jobs according to skills in what type of economy
US and JapanTwo economies with a democratic form of government and a MARKET or CAPITALIST type of economy
governmentthis group decides the type of education children will receive in a communist command economy



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