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Chapter 4/5 PMK -2016 ED

AB
1/3amount of profits in US from international trade and foreign investments
balance of tradedifference between exports and imports
trade barriersthe 3 main types are tariffs, quotas, and embargoes
trade alliancesThe WTO, EU, NAFTA are THESE and they establish guidelines for international trade
embargototal ban on ALL trade for political or safety reasons
contract manufacturingthe main benefit of this is lower wages
Foreign ExchangeThis RATE is an economic factor that is relevant to starting a business in another country
trade surpluswhen a nation exports more than it imports
NAFTAagreement between Canada, US, and Mexico
importspurchasing goods from a foreign country
protectionismrestricting imports in order to protect domestic industries
DeregulationEven though there has been THIS with the phone industry most utilities are still REGULATED monopolies where the US gov't controls price
Competitionstruggle between companies for customers
price competitionExamples of THIS strategy include sales and Rebates or consumers buying at the LOWEST prices
LicensingAllows businesses to use others trademarks, patenst, special formulas, or comapny name for a fee
Non-profitRed Cross, Churches, DECA, and the Girl Scouts are all this type of organization
MonopoliesIf these are allowed in an economy, then a company can charge any price it wants and have poor quality
RiskTHIS increases as the potential for earning increases
businesspurpose of most of these is to produce products
International Tradethe exchange of g/s among nations
WTOcoalition of nations that make rules governing international trade
Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)establishment of a business in a foreign country
Global marketing strategiesTHESE include globalization, adaptation, and customization
licensing agreementthe purpose of THIS is to protect the originator from unauthorized copying
Quotalimits either the quantity or the dollar value of imports
Trade deficitIf a country IMPORTs more than it EXPORTS with another country it will have this
Joint VentureUsing a local partner in another country to set up business with
financethe money-management function
Non-pricebusinesses stress quality, services, and financing for instance in this type of competition
Shortagesprices increase when supply is less than demand called THIS
Procurementbuying and reselling ready made goods



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