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Economics: Key Concepts of Business and Market Systems

AB
Economic Systemthe method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services.
Free Enterprise SystemAn economic system that allows businesses to manage and operate without any government interference.
Private OwnershipBusiness is owned and operated by individuals or corporations. It has very little government control.
Free Economic MarketPeople have the right to decide how and where they spend, save, and invest their money.
Profit MotiveThe main reason for operating a business begins with desire and motivation of earning a profit.....(To Make $$$!)
SupplyThe amount of products and services available for sale.
DemandThe amount of products and services consumers want to buy.
CompetitionTwo or more businesses striving for the same customer or market in order to a make a profit.
MonopolyA single company that controls the entire supply of a product or service.
Sole ProprietorshipA person who starts a new business and takes on the risks, responsibilities, and takes the risks, responsibilities, and potential rewards of operating and expanding the business.
PartnershipTwo or more people that go into business together.
CorporationBusiness owned by many people. Formed by selling portions of shares of stock. The people who buy the stock and become part owners of the business. It can be a public or private entity.
Unlimited liabilityA business owner is personally responsible for all of the business's debts, meaning their personal assets can be used to cover business debts if the business cannot.
Limited liabilityOffers the benefit of separating the business's finances from the owner's personal finances, protecting the owner's personal assets from business debts. (This is the structure of a LLC-Limited Liability Company).


Marketing/Personal Finance Teacher
Chesterfield Juvenile Detention Center
23832, VA

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