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LMRT Chapter 1 KeyTerms

AB
Scope of PracticeDefines which exams/procedures an LXMO is legally allowed to perform (usually limited to extremities, chest, spine, or other approved areas).
Radiation SafetyFollowing ALARA principles (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) to minimize radiation exposure to patients, self, and staff.
PositioningCorrectly aligning the patient and equipment to obtain quality diagnostic images.
CollimationRestricting the size and shape of the X-ray beam to reduce radiation exposure and improve image quality.
ShieldingUse of lead aprons, thyroid collars, or gonadal shields to protect sensitive body parts from unnecessary exposure.
Image QualityEnsuring diagnostic value of images by using proper technique factors (kVp, mAs, SID).
ContrastThe difference in densities that makes anatomy visible on the X-ray
ArtifactUnwanted mark or object on an image that can obscure diagnosis
Patient CareCommunicating effectively, ensuring comfort, verifying patient identity, and following infection control protocols.
Ethics & ConfidentialityFollowing HIPAA and professional standards in handling patient information.
SupervisionRequirement that a licensed physician or technologist oversee LXMO work.


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