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Phlebotomy Chapter 7 Keyterms

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Patient IdentificationThe process of confirming the patient’s identity using two identifiers (e.g., name and DOB).
Informed ConsentPermission given by the patient after understanding the procedure and its purpose.
FastingAbstaining from food and sometimes drink for a specified period before blood collection
Baseline StateThe patient’s normal physiological condition (e.g., resting, fasting).
AllergiesPatient conditions that must be identified to avoid adverse reactions (e.g., latex, iodine).
PostureBody position (sitting, lying) that may affect lab results if inconsistent.
Syncopeemporary loss of consciousness (fainting), a risk during blood draws.
Specimen IntegrityThe quality and condition of the collected sample, ensuring it's suitable for testing.
Order of DrawThe correct sequence of tube collection to prevent additive cross-contamination.
AnticoagulantA substance in collection tubes that prevents blood from clotting (e.g., EDTA, heparin).
A substance that speeds up blood clotting for serum collection.Cloty Activator


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