| A | B |
|---|
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Guatemala ? | Guatemala |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Panamá ? | Panamá |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Cuba ? | La Habana |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de la República Dominicana ? | Santo Domingo |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Puerto Rico ? | San Juan |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de los Estados Unidos ? | Washington, D. C. |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Costa Rica ? | San José |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de México ? | México, D. F. |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Nicaragua ? | Managua |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Honduras ? | Tegucigalpa |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de El Salvador ? | San Salvador |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de la Guinea Ecuatorial ? | Malabo |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Venezuela? | Caracas |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Colombia ? | Bogotá |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Ecuador ? | Quito |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Perú ? | Lima |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Chile ? | Santiago |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Argentina ? | Buenos Aires |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Bolivia? | La Paz (also Sucre) |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de España ? | Madrid |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Uruguay ? | Montevideo |
| ¿ Cuál es la capital de Paraguay ? | Asunción |
| How would you ask Señora Rodriguez how she is doing? | ¿ Cómo está Usted ? |
| How would you ask a small child how he is doing? | ¿ Cómo estás? |
| "Me llamo Mike," is the answer to what question? | ¿ Cómo te llamas ? |
| "Soy de Lima," is the answer to what question? | ¿ De dónde eres ? |
| Someone sneezes. What do you say? | ¡ Salud ! |
| Someone says, "¡ Buenos días !" What do you say? | ¡ Buenos días ! |
| Someone says, "¡ Adíos !" What do you say? | ¡ Adíos ! |
| Learning a language gives you the option to see life and the world in different ____________. | ways |
| A ___________________ is a smallest unit of sound that carries meaning. | morpheme |
| A ___________________ is a word that sounds similar and means something similar in more than one language. | cognate |
| A ___________________ is a group of languages that share the same ancestor language. | language family |
| ___________________ is the largest language family in the world, and it contains things link German, Hindi, Russian, Spanish, and English. | Indo-European |
| There are ___________ different kinds of Spanish. | many |
| A __________________ language is one that comes from the Latin Empire. | Romance |
| Learning a ______________________ can change the structure of your brain and improve mental and physical health. | language |
| Any language can be directly translated into another language. | False |
| Thinking in a non-native language encourages more rational and logical thought. | True |
| Find a cognate for, "escribir." | scribble |
| Find a cognate for, "la electricidad." | electricity |
| Find a cognate for, "el león." | lion |
| Find a cognate for, "los pantalones." | pants |
| Find a cognate for, "el zoo." | zoo |
| Find a cognate for, "la calculadora." | calculator |
| Find a cognate for, "la clase." | class |
| Find a cognate for, "el chocolate." | chocolate |
| Find a cognate for, "el mapa." | map |
| Find a cognate for, "el problema." | problem |
| Find a cognate for, "el parque." | park |
| Find a cognate for, "el hospital." | hospital |
| Find a cognate for, "grande." | grand |
| Find a cognate for, "mucho." | much |
| Find a cognate for, "el profesor." | professor |
| Find a cognate for, "el detective." | detective |
| Find a cognate for, "el té." | tea |
| Find a cognate for, "el elefante." | elephante |
| Find a cognate for, "el tigre." | tiger |
| Find a cognate for, "la hamburguesa." | hamburger |
| Find a cognate for, "la madre." | mother |
| Find a cognate for, "el melón." | melon |
| Find a cognate for, "la bicicleta." | bicycle |
| Find a cognate for, "el estudiante." | student |
| Find a cognate for, "el dentista." | dentist |
| Find a cognate for, "el artista." | artista |
| Find a cognate for, "el aeropuerto." | airport |
| Find a cognate for, "el tomate." | tomato |
| Find a cognate for, "el beísbol." | baseball |
| Find a cognate for, "el papel." | paper |
| Find a cognate for, "la banana." | banana |
| There are __________ verbs to say, "to be," in Spanish. | two |
| You want to tell someone that it's nice to meet them. | ¡ Mucho gusto! |
| What country took California from Spain? | The United States |
| 10 | X |
| 5 | V |
| 1 | I |
| 100 | C |
| 1000 | M |
| This country in Asia was a major strategic Spanish territory for more than 300 years. | The Philippines |
| This country has more Spanish-speakers than any other country in the world. | México |
| Authors often choose _____________ carefully to give the reader hints about a character's personal traits. | names |
| When a name is based on a job, you can say that name relates to a/an _____________________. | occupation |
| The surname, "Campos," means something like, "Fields." This kind of last name is based on_______________. | geography |
| In some jobs, knowing another language can help you earn more ___________________. | money |
| The more you know of another language, the better you are in your _____________. | own |
| How would you say the name of this letter: G ? | heh |
| How would you say the name of this letter: H ? | ah-cheh |
| How would you say the name of this letter: V ? | beh |
| How would you pronounce these letters in a word: LL ? | yeh |
| How would you say the name of this letter: Y ? | ee-gree-ay-ga |
| How would you say the name of this letter: S ? | es-seh |
| How would you say the name of this letter: C ? | seh |
| How would you say the name of this letter: Z ? | seta |
| How would you say the name of this letter: X ? | eh-kees |
| Of the titles, "Señor," "Señora," and, "Señorita," which is the one you will use the least? | Señorita |
| What is the title (form of address) for a male? | Señor |
| The abbreviation Sra. refers to what title (form of address)? | Señora |
| Spanish has a _______________ family. | royal |
| Bolivia is sometimes said to have two _____________ cities. | capital |
| Find a cognate for, "la montaña." | mountain |
| This group of people lives in Spain and France and are distinct from the rest of Europe. They also speak a language isolate not related to Spanish. | Basques |
| the girl | la niña |
| the flower | la flor |
| the bookbag | la mochila |
| the book | el libro |
| the scissors | las tijeras |
| the ruler | la regla |
| the boy | el niño |
| the notebook | el cuaderno |
| the paper | el papel |
| the pen | la pluma/el bolí/el lapicero |
| the pencil | el lápiz |
| the lunch | el almuerzo |
| the school | la escuela |
| the tree | el árbol |
| the door | la puerta |
| the window | la ventana |
| the bus | el autobús |
| the car | el coche/el carro/el auto |
| the truck | el camión/la troca/la camioneta |
| the sign | el señal |
| the flag | la bandera |
| the desk | el escritorio |
| the board | la pizarra |
| the chair | la silla |
| the poster | el póster |
| the map | la carta/el mapa |
| the marker | el marcador |
| the rug | la alfombra |
| the table | la mesa |
| the student desk | el pupitre |
| the technology | la tecnología |
| the internet | el internet |
| the computer | la computadora |
| the mouse | el ratón |
| the calculator | la calculadora |
| the keyboard | el teclado |
| the wifi | el wifi |
| the screen | la pantalla |
| the bell | la campana |
| a telephone | un teléfono |
| a lion | un león |
| a tiger | un tigre |
| a television set | un televisor |
| a guitar | una guitarra |
| a globe | un globo |
| a distance | una distancia |
| a class | una clase |
| a monster | un monstruo |
| a baby | un bebé |
| a dentist | un/una dentista |
| a teacher | un profesor/una profesora |
| a tomato | un tomate |
| the broccoli | el brócoli |
| a park | un parque |
| an ocean | un océano |
| an elephant | un elefante |
| What is it? | ¿Qué es? |
| It is... | Es... |
| What are those? | ¿Qué son? |
| What do you like? (refers to one thing) | ¿Qué te gusta? |
| What do you like? (refers to more than one thing) | ¿Qué te gustan? |
| I like... (refers to one thing) | Me gusta... |
| I don't like... (refers to one thing) | No me gusta... |
| I like... (refers to more than one thing) | Me gustan... |
| I don't like... (refers to more than one thing) | No me gustan... |
| Son... | They are/those are... |
| Es... | It is/that is... |
| a piano | un piano |
| a salad | una ensalada |
| an icecream | un helado |
| a bicycle | una bicicleta |
| a motorcycle | una motocicleta |
| a fútbol | a soccer ball |
| to eat | comer |
| to read | leer |
| to draw | dibujar |
| to write | escribir |
| to speak | hablar |
| to run | correr |
| to swim | nadar |
| to do sports | hacer deportes |
| to do/to make | hacer |
| to sing | cantar |
| to dance | bailar |
| to cook | cocinar |
| to play a game | jugar un juego |
| to watch/to look at | mirar |
| to go | ir |
| to listen to music | escuchar la música |
| to play (touch) an instrument | tocar un instrumento |
| to listen | escuchar |
| the soup | la sopa |
| a taco | un taco |
| a pizza | una pizza |
| I like ... a lot. (refers to one thing) | Me gusta mucho... |
| I like .... a little bit/a bit. (refers to one thing) | Me gusta ... un poco. |
| I don't like...at all. (refers to one thing) | No me gusta nada... |
| with | con |
| with me | conmigo |
| with you | contigo (*con Usted - formal situation*) |
| board games | los juegos de mesa |
| chess | el ajedrez (jugar *al* ajedrez) |
| playing cards | las cartas |
| checkers | las damas |
| dominoes | el dominó |
| videogames | los videojuegos |
| I like ... a lot. (refers to more than one thing) | Me gustan mucho... |
| I like .... a little bit/a bit. (refers to more than one thing) | Me gustan ... un poco. |
| I don't like...at all. (refers to more than one thing) | No me gustan nada... |
| with her | con ella |
| with him | con él |
| with us | con nosotros (*nosotras*) |
| with y'all | con ustedes (*vosotros*) |
| What? | ¿ Qué ? |
| Which? | ¿ Cuál ? |
| How? | ¿ Cómo? |
| Who? | ¿ Quién ? |
| Where? | ¿ Dónde? |
| estudiar | to study |
| llamar | to call |
| ser | to be (state of being/defining something/origin) |
| estar | to be (condition/temporary/current location) |
| de | of/from and also shows possession |
| yo | I |
| tú | You (singlular, informal) |
| él | he/it |
| ella | she/it |
| Usted | you (singular, formal) |
| nosotros/nosotras | we, us |
| vosotros/vosotras | y'all - informal - rarely used |
| ellos | they (masculine people or things or mixed group) |
| ellas | they (feminine people or things only) |
| Ustedes | y'all |
| ¿ Cómo te llamas ? / ¿ Cómo se llama Usted ? | What's your name? |
| ¿ De dóne eres ? / ¿ De dónde es Usted ? | Where are you from? |
| ¿ Cómo estás ? / ¿ Cómo está Usted ? | How are you? |
| Salud | Cheers!/Bless you! |
| Buenos días | Good day |
| Buenas tardes | Good afternoon |
| Buenas noches | Good evening |
| Adiós | Bye |
| Por favor | Please |
| Perdón | Excuse me/Forgive me |
| Gracias | Thank you |
| Estoy bien | I'm well. |
| Estoy mal | I'm doing badly. |
| muy | very |
| Hola | Hi |
| el juego | the game |
| el/la/los/las | the |
| un/una | a |
| unos/unas | some |
