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Ch. 8 Hair and Scalp Disorders and Diseases

AB
AlopeciaPartial or complete hair loss from where it typically grows.
Alopecial AreataAutoimmunie disorder that causes the affected hair follicles to be attacked by the immune system
Alopecia TotalisTotal loss of all terminal scalp hair
Alopecia UniversalisLoss of terminal hair on the body and scalp
Androgenic/Androgenetic AlopeciaHair loss characterized by miniatruization of terminal hair and a shortened anagen phase. Caused by genetics at any age
CanitiesTechnical term for gray or white hair; results from loss of hair's natural melanin pigment
CarbunclesInflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci; a cluster of furuncles
FolliculitisInflammation or infection of the hair follicles
Fragilitas CriniumTechnical term for brittle hair
FuruncleBoil; acute, localized bacterial infection of the tissue surroundin a hair follicle
HirsutiesGrowth of terminal hair on a woman's body in an area that is not typical for women; upper lip, chin, cheeks, and chest
HypertrichosisCondition of hair growth where the hair grows longer or thicker than usual
MalasseziaNaturally occuring fungus that is present on all human skin; fungus that causes shedding of skin cells or dandruff that sits on the scalp,
MelaninThiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to the hair.
MonilethrixTechnical term for beaded hair.
Pediculosis capitisInfestation of the hair and scalp with head lice.
PityriasisTechnical term for dandruff; characterized by excessive production and shedding of skin cells d
Pitriasis capitis simplexTechnical term for classic dandruff; characterized by scalp irritation, large flakes, and itchy scalp
Pityriasis steatoidesSevere case of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or wast scales mixed with sebum that stick to the scalp in crusts
Postpartum alopeciaTemporary hair loss experienced after the conclusion of pregnancy
Ringed HairVariety of canities characterized by alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair strand
ScabiesHighly contagious condition caused by mites called Sarcoptes scabiei that lay eggs inside the skin
ScutulaDry, sulfur-yellow crusts on the scalp
TineaRingworm; contagious condition caused by fungal infection; characterized by itching, scales, and sometimes painful lesions.
Tinea favosaAlso known as honeycomb ringworm; fungal infection characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow crusts on the scalp.
TrichoptiosisSplit ends
Trichorrexis nodosaKnotte hair; characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft.


Cosmetology Instructor
Center of Applied Technology North
Severn, MD

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