| A | B |
| valley | low land between mountains or hills |
| canyon | narrow valley with high steep sides |
| plateau | high, flat land |
| hill | a small, smoothed mountain |
| mountain | high, rugged landform |
| island | land with water on all sides |
| river | a large, natural stream of water |
| peninsula | a piece of land that extends into water |
| lake | an inland body of water |
| mesa | a flat-topped mountain or hill |
| basin | a natural depression in the earth's surface, usually holding water |
| bay | any inlet of an ocean, sea, or lake that extends into the land |
| beach | sandy, pebbly, or rocky shore of a body of water |
| cape | a narrow piece of land projecting into the sea |