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IT 1_Final Review 3

AB
The Device Manager in Windows provides agraphical interface representation of the devices configured in the system
In the Device Manager an exclamation point (!) inside a yellow circle meansthe device is experiencing a direct hardware conflict with another device
In the Device Manager a red "X" appearing at the device's icon meansthe device has been disabled, removed, or Windows is unable to locate the device.
In the Device Manager if "Other Devices" appears in place of icon this meansthe drivers have not been installed properly, they have been uninstalled, or the device is not working correctly and the driver needs an upgrade
The Registry is made up of theSystem.dat and User.dat files
The system.dat file contains information aboutthe hardware in the system
The user.dat file containsuser specific information
CMOS is a semiconductor supported by a battery thatthe computer uses to store the date, time, and system configuration data
Six phases of a laser printercleaning, conditioning, writing, developing, transferring, fusing
floppy drive data cable34 pins
A cluster is theminimum unit DOS will use to store a file.
Tracks created on the drive during formatting arebroken up into chunks of 512 bytes called sectors.
The combination of two or more sectors on a single track iscalled a cluster.
a hard disk drive where several disks are stacked and rotate on a common spindle, all of the tracks having thesame number are referred to collectively as a cylinder.
To upgrade from Win 95 to Win 98 requires about 195 MB of free hard disk space, but may range frombetween 120 MB and 255 MB, depending on the options that are installed.
To install Windows 98 an 486DX66Mhz or fasterprocessor, operating with at least 16 MB of RAM is required
Scandisk searches the disk drive fordisconnected file clusters and converts them into a form that can be checked and manipulated.
One common problem when the computer will not boot is that the Master Boot Record has been corrupted you need to runFDISK /MBR will rebuild this crucial OS boot record.
The read speed of a CD-ROM drive is measured in multiples of150kb and denoted by a numeral followed by an "x".
The CD-ROM drive needs to be connected to a40-pin IDE cable that is then connected to the IDE controller.
A bus is the communications pipeline between acomputer and the peripherals that are installed.
READ folder permissions allow the user tosee files and subfolders in a folder and view folder ownership, permissions and attributes
WRITE folder permissions allow the user toCreate new files and subfolders withing the folder, change folder attributes and view folder ownership and permissions
MODIFY folder permissions allow the user todelete the folder, create new subfolders and change the folder attributes
If Safe Mode is selected, Windows 2000 loads and uses only basic files and drivers, including themouse, VGA monitor, keyboard, mass storage, default system services, and no network connections
Commands used to maintain DOS and Windows integrityscandisk, defrag, chkdsk/f
Simplex is a singleone-way baseband transmission.
In half-duplex transmission traffic can travel in both directions butin only one direction at a time
In full-duplex transmission traffic can travel inboth directions at the same time
Twisted-pair is a type of cabling that is usedfor telephone communications and most modern Ethernet networks
Fiber-optic cable is a networking medium capable of conductingmodulated light transmissions.


Continuing Education
Harrison County
Bridgeport, WV

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