| A | B |
| Compatibility testing | Pretransfusion testing, or all steps in the identification and testing of a potential transfusion recipient and donor blood before transfusion to provide a therapeutic blood product that survives in vivo. |
| Cryoprecipitate | Blood component recovered from a controlled thaw of fresh frozen plasma; the cold-insoluble precipitate is rich in coagulation factor VIII, von Willebrand factor (vWF), factor XIII, and fibrinogen. |
| Granulocyte concentrates | Blood components collected by cytapheresis or manufactured from whole blood donations; an apheresis granulocyte should contain a minimum of 1.0 × 1010 granulocytes. |
| Plasma | General term for a blood component prepared from whole blood or apheresis that contains only the plasma portion of whole blood |
| Platelets | A concentrate of platelets separated from a single unit of whole blood; should contain a minimum of 5.5 × 1010 platelets |
| Pooled platelets | Whole blood–derived platelets (4–5 units) of the same ABO/Rh type are pooled into a single bag for adult transfusion. |
| Segment | A sealed piece of integral tubing from the donor unit bag that contains a small aliquot of donor blood |
| Incompatible | Not acceptable for transfusion due to hemolysis or agglutination observation during testing |