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Cooking Terms

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ReduceTo boil a liquid to evaporates some of it, intensifying flavors and thickening the liquid.
MeltTo heat a solid ingredient until it becomes a liquid.
Deep FryTo cook food by submerging it in hot oil.
SliceTo cut food into thin, flat pieces.
FilletTo remove bones from fish or poultry.
SearTo brown the surface of meat quickly over high heat to lock in juices.
RestTo let cooked meat or baked goods sit for a few minutes after cooking to allow juices to redistribute.
DustTo lightly sprinkle a fine layer of flour or sugar over food.
CaramelizeTo cook sugar until it turns brown and develops a rich, nutty flavor.
TenderizeTo use techniques like pounding or marinating to make meat more tender.
CreamTo beat together ingredients until smooth and fluffy.
InfuseTo steep flavoring agents in a liquid to impart their flavors.
FlambeTo ignite alcohol in a dish to create a dramatic flame.
DredgeTo coat food in flour, breadcrumbs, or other dry ingredients before cooking.
ChopTo cut food into small, irregular pieces.
BakeTo cook food in the oven with dry heat, often referring to baked goods.
SteamTo cook food by exposing it to steam.
WhipTo beat a mixture vigorously to incorporate air and create a fluffy texture.
SauteTo cook food quickly in a small amount of oil or butter over high heat, often stirring or tossing the ingredients in the pan.
KneadTo work dough by pressing and folding it to develop gluten.
MarinateTo soak food in a flavorful liquid before cooking.
BroilTo cook food using direct heat from above.
RoastTo cook food in the oven at high temperatures, usually with dry heat.
BlanchTo briefly boil food and then immediately plunge it into cold water to stop cooking.
FoldTo gently mix ingredients by using cutting and turning motion to preserve air.
SeasonTo add salt, herbs, and spices to enhance the flavor of a dish.
BasteTo moisten food with liquid during cooking.
GarnishTo decorate a dish with a complementary item, often for presentation.


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