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Economics Key Terms Vocabulary Review

AB
scarcitythe inability to satisfy all wants at the same time (not enough to go around)
natural resourcesresources from the earth (wind, solar, coal)
human resourcesthe people that perform services (human workers)
capital resourcesMANMADE objects; the tools and money needed to make goods or provide services
choiceselection of an items from a set of possible alternatives
opportunity costwhat is given up when a choice is made
pricethe amount of money exchanged for a good or service
incentivesthings that incite or motivate you to buy something
needsnecessary items for your life (food, water, shelter)
wantsunnecessary items for your life (phones, video games)
supplythe amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to SELL at a certain price
demandthe amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to BUY at a certain price
productionthe combining of resources to make goods or provide services
consumptionthe using of goods and services
goodsa material or item that is purchased by a consumer to satisfy human wants
serviceswhen an act is performed for a consumer in exchange for monetary value
profitearnings left over after ALL expenses have been paid
entrepreneuran individual who takes a risk by starting a business in order to make a PROFIT



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