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Topic 8 Ancient South Asia Lessons 1 and 2

AB
Indus RiverStarts in Himalayas near Nepal flows through Pakistan into the Arabian Sea
Ganges RiverFlows from Himalayas through NE India into Bay of Bengal
HimalayasMountain range separates India from the north
subcontinentlarge landmass, smaller than a continent
monsoona seasonal month or time period that brings heavy rain
resideto live in a particular place
indigenousnative
Rajaan Indian prince
Vedasan ancient Hindu sacred text
Sanskritancient writing used in India's religious writings
HinduismWorld's oldest religion
BrahmanThe supreme universal spirit in the Hindu belief
Jainisma religion that teaches peace and non violence
Siddhartha Gautamaa prince that gave up his possessions, (The Buddha)
Chandragupta MauryaConquered and unified Northern south Asia, formed Asia's first Empire
AshokaGrandson of Chandragupta, became a man of peace, believed in religious freedom
Silk Roadseries of trade routes connecting Europe and China
reincarnationthe belief that souls are reborn after death
Dharmaobedience to moral laws
Mauryan Empire1st Empire of India founded by Chandra Gupta
Bhagavad Gitafamous Hindu text ( Hindu Bible)
Nirvanaa peaceful state, free from suffering perfect happiness and peace
Stupaa dome shaped Buddha Monument used for prayer and meditation
infinitynever ending, goes on forever
Ahimsanon-violence towards all living things
Meditationquiet thinking to calm the mind
pilgrimanyone who travels for religious reasons
Bureacracygroup of nonelected government officials


6th grade 2025-2026
Mount Sinai Elementary School
NY

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