| A | B |
|---|
| Luddites | Name for protestors who tried to destroy industrial machinery because it threatened their occupations |
| Corn Laws | British tariffs on imported grain; REPEALED by Parliament which lowered food prices, this was favored by industrialists over landlords |
| textiles | Cloth products, the first industry to be taken over by the factory system |
| bourgeoisie | The wealthier social class that emerged to dominate during the industrial revolution: bankers, lawyers, factory owners and managers |
| proletariate | The lower social class that emerged in the industrial revolution: factory workers, miners, manual laborers, domestic servants |
| Cult of Domesticity | Development of gender roles in industrial revolution; limitation of women from economic and political spheres; emergence of woman's role as leader of home and children |
| National System | German free trade union headed by Prussia; helped Prussia emerge as a leader of German confederation |
| Zollverein | German free trade union headed by Prussia; helped Prussia emerge as a leader of German confederation |
| transportation changes | trains, steamboats, automobiles, bicycles, streetcars |
| consumer changes | processed food, mass marketing, advertising, catalog ordering |
| Conservatism | Ideology that favored continued rule by aristocrats and monarchs; favored traditional religions, opposed revolutionary ideas |
| Abolitionism | Ideology that favored elimination of slave trade and slavery; resulted in British outlawing of transatlantic slave trade |
| Feminism | Ideology that favored extension of women's rights, including the righs to own and control property and voting rights; Flora Tristan and Emmeline Pankhurst were prominent leader |
| Utopian Socialism | Ideology that advocated establishment of model communities based on shared ownership of property; Robert Owen's model factory system in Scotland was an example |
| Communism | Ideology that advocated revolution by proletariat to overthrow bourgeois governments and elimination of capitalism; Marx and Engels were leaders |
| Liberalism | Ideology of middle class bourgeoisie that favored free market capitalism, constitutional rule, and voting rights for middle class |
| 1848 Revolutions | Wave of revolts caused by nationalism and liberalism in France, Italian peninsula, German states, and Austrian empire; eventually all were crushed by conseratives |
| Revolution of 1905 | Russian revolution caused by the loss in the Russo-Japanese War, led to the establishment of the Russian duma parliament by Nicholas II |
| Polish Rebellion | Uprising in 1830 caused by reaction against Russian domination of Poland; caused by nationalism and liberalism; crushed by Nicholas I |
| Decembrist Revolt | Uprising in Russia caused by desire for constitution and liberal reforms; crushed by tsar Nicholas I |
| July Revolution | Revolution in 1830 that resulted in the overthrow of Bourbon monarchy in France |
| First Industrial Revolution | Industrialization of textiles, coal, steam engine |
| Second Industrial Revolution | Industrializtion of cars, planes, electricity, chemicals, oil |
| Urbanization | movement of people to cities |
| Great Reform Bill of 1832 | British voting rights act that extended voting rights to middle class |
| cottage industry | manufacturing in homes; replaced by factory system |
