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Ancient India Lessons 3 and 4

AB
karmaactions in life that determine your reincarnation
mokshaultimate peace and happiness,, ultimate goal of the soul
Dharmaobeying the moral law of the universe
Varnafour traditional social classes or divisions defined in texts like the Vedas and Bhagavad Gita, originally based on a person’s nature (guna), vocation, and aptitude rather than just birth
UpanishadsAncient Hindu oral teachings that were written into a collection of stories
VishnuThe Diety known as The Preserver
ShivaThe Diety who transforms the world
SarasvatiThe Diety of Learning
BrahmaDiety known as the Creator
deityanother word for god or gods
Kamaanother word for love
Arthameans wealth or success
jaticlass system in Ancient India
Silk Roadseries of trade routes that connected lands from China to Rome in Ancient Times
Jainisman ancient South Asian religion that emphasizes non violence and respect for all living things
Ahimsapracticing non violence towards all living things
Bhagavad Gitaa section of the ancient Sanskrit epic the Mahabharata
Pataliputracapital city of the Mauryan and Gupta empires
Samudraguptason of Chandragupta I, he expanded the Gupta empire, great military leader and supported art and literature
MahabharataAn ancient religious epic, the largest poem in any language, over 90,000 verses
KrishnaDiey who reminds Prince Arjuna to obey his duty, famous story in the Bhagavad Gita
Ramayanaepic poem, tells the story of Rama, 25,000 verses
Shushrutadoctor known for repairing damaged noses, early plastic surgery
Aryabhataone of the first scientists to use algebra
infinitytime space distance or quantity without end, (goes on forever)


6th grade 2025-2026
Mount Sinai Elementary School
NY

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