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Medieval Europe Part I

AB
cultural diffusionwhen different cultures mix
feudalisma system where a lord gave land to a noblefor military service/protection
vassala noble who pledged loyalty for a land grant
knighta soldier on horseback who protected his superior
chivalrya religious, moral and social code
fiefa land grant in the feudal system
fuedalsocial system between lords and vassals
serfsa laborer in the feudal system who worked on a lord's estate
peasantsa poor farmer
contractlegally binding agreement
Crusadesa series of Holy Wars
infidelterm used describe anyone who was not a believer in Christianity
common lawEnglish law accepted as custom
Magna Cartafirst law that limited the rights of a king
parliammentlaw making body that includes the House of Lords and the House of Commons
lay investureapointing Church leaders by r ulers outside the church
missionariespeople sent on religious missions to recruit new church members
heresybeliefs that go against the Christian Church
capitailsmeconomic system that is controlled by private business owners
mercenarypaid professional soldiers
concedeto admit or stop arguing
disparatedifferent, not able to be compared
Papal Statesterritories in Italy ruled by the pope
Patrona person who supported artists
clouthaving power or influence
theologystudy of religion
Medievaltime period from th 5th to the 15th century
anti-semitismprejudice towards Jewish people
Carracuaplow made of iron
Renaissancetime period of cultural rebirth


6th grade 2025-2026
Mount Sinai Elementary School
NY

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