| A | B |
| el hogar | the home |
| la casa | the house |
| el sótano | the basement |
| la sala | the living room |
| el comedor | the dining room |
| la cocina | the kitchen |
| el dormitorio / el cuarto de dormir | the bedroom |
| el cuarto / la habitación | the room |
| los muebles | the furniture |
| la alfombra | the rug, carpet |
| la cama | the bed |
| el tocador | the dresser |
| la escalera | the staircase |
| la lámpara | the lamp |
| la silla | the chair |
| el sillón | the arm chair |
| el sofá | the sofa; couch |
| el dibujo | the drawing; sketch |
| el cartel | the poster |
| la pared | the wall |
| el techo | the ceiling; roof |
| el espejo | the mirror |
| el armario | the closet; armoire |
| la luz / las luces | the lights |
| el suelo | the floor |
| el piso | the floor |
| el pasillo | the hallway/hall |
| la escoba | the broom |
| la basura | the garbage |
| el jardín / los jardines | the garden (s)/yard |
| la planta | the plant |
| la flor / las flores | the flower (s) |
| la chimenea | the chimney |
| la cortina | the curtain |
| la escalera | the staircase |
| el estante / librero | the shelf / bookshelf |
| el gabinete | the cabinet |
| el césped | the lawn |
| la cocina | the kitchen |
| cocinar | to cook |
| la estufa | the stove |
| el horno | the oven |
| el microondas | the microwave |
| el lavaplatos | the dishwasher |
| el refrigerador/la nevera | the refrigerator |
| el fregadero | the sink (kitchen) |
| el comedor | the dining room |
| comer | to eat |
| lavar | to wash |
| limpiar | to clean |
| ayudar | to help |
| la mesa | the table |
| la silla | the chair |
| los cubiertos | the cutlery/utensils/silverware |
| la cuchara | the table/soup spoon |
| la cucharita | the teaspoon |
| el cuchillo | the knife |
| el tenedor | the fork |
| el plato | the plate |
| el platillo | the saucer |
| el plato hondo | the soup dish |
| el plato de sopa | the soup dish/dish of soup |
| el vaso | the glass |
| la taza | the cup/mug |
| la servilleta | the napkin |
| el mantel | the tablecloth |
| poner la mesa | to set the table |
| poner | to put, to place |
| (yo) poner | pongo |
| los quehaceres | the chores |
| aspirar | to vacuum |
| ex. Tú aspiras la alfombra | ex. You vacuum the rug/carpet |
| pasar la aspiradora (por) | to vacuum (Literal: To pass the vacuum + por is used before the item being vacuumed |
| ex. Yo paso la aspiradora por la alfombra | ex. I vaccum the rug/carpet |
| quitar el polvo (de) | to dust literal: to remove the dust (from) |
| ex. Mi hermano quita el polvo del tocador | ex. My brother dusts the dresser |
| barrer | to sweep |
| el piso/el suelo | the floor |
| la escoba | the broom |
| limpiar | to clean |
| cuidar a mis hermanos | to care for/to take care of my siblings |
| cuidar a mi perro / a mi gato | to care for/to take care of my dog/cat |
| dar (doy, das, da, damos, dan) | to give |
| lavar los platos | to wash the plates/dishes |
| poner | to put/place/set |
| yo pongo | I put/place/set *irreg yo form of poner |
| poner la mesa | to set the table |
| quitar | to clear/to remove |
| recoger | to gather/to pick up |
| yo recojo | I gather/I pick up *irreg yo form of recoger |
| quitar/recoger la mesa | to clear the table |
| sacar la basura | to take out the trash/garbage |
| cocinar | to cook |
| preparar la comida | to prepare the food/meal |
| lavar la ropa | to wash the clothes |
| planchar la ropa | to iron the clothes |
| secar | to dry |
| hacer la cama | to make the bed |
| yo hago | I do/make *irreg yo form of hacer |
| ordenar | to organize, order |
| arreglar | to straighten up/arrange/fix |
| cortar el césped | to cut the grass/to mow the lawn |
| el cortacésped | the lawnmower |
| trabajar | to work |
| pintar | to paint |
| ayudar (+ a + inf) | to help (+ to do something) |
| estar sucio (a) | to be dirty |
| estar limpio (a) | to be clean |
| el aeropuerto | the airport |
| el banco | the bank |
| la biblioteca | the library |
| el apartamento | the apartment |
| el cine | the movie theatre |
| el colegio | the high school |
| el dentista/la dentista | the dentist (person and place) |
| la escuela | the school |
| el hotel | the hotel |
| el médico/la médica | the doctor |
| la oficina | the office |
| el parque | the park |
| la plaza | the town square |
| el centro | the downtown |
| el centro comercial | the mall |
| el supermercado | the supermarket |
| el mercado | the market |
| el correo | the post office |
| la iglesia | the church |
| el templo | the temple |
| la ciudad | the city |
| la playa | the beach |
| la avenida | the avenue |
| la calle | the street |
| el edificio | the building |
| el museo | the museum |
| la tienda | the shop/the store |
| el teatro | the theater |
| la fiesta | the party |
| el concierto | the concert |
| el cantante/la cantante | the singer |
| el tío | the uncle |
| el padre | the father |
| el hijo | the son |
| el sobrino | the nephew |
| el abuelo | the grandfather |
| el nieto | the grandson |
| la mascota | the pet |
| el/la pariente | the relative |
| el primo | the cousin |
| catorce | 14 |
| quince | 15 |
| veinte | 20 |
| treinta | 30 |
| cuarenta | 40 |
| cincuenta | 50 |
| sesenta | 60 |
| setenta | 70 |
| ochenta | 80 |
| noventa | 90 |
| cien | 100 |
| ciento uno | 101 |
| la estación | season |
| la primavera | Spring |
| el verano | Summer |
| el otoño | Fall |
| el invierno | Winter |
| nieva | it's snowing / it snows |
| llueve | it's raining / it rains |
| el tiempo | weather |
| hace sol | it's sunny |
| hace viento | it's windy |
| hace frío | it's cold |
| hace calor | it's hot |
| hace fresco | it's cool, chilly, brisk |
| hace buen tiempo | it's good weather |
| hace mal tiempo | it's bad weather |
| ¿Qué tiempo hace? | What's the weather (like)? |
| ¿Qué estación es? | What season is it? |
| Es (el) invierno | It is winter. |
| hoy | today |
| no hace viento | It's not windy |
| no llueve | it's not raining |
| hace mucho frío | it's very/really cold |
| hace mucho sol | it's very/really sunny |
| está* nublado | it's cloudy |
| el viaje | the trip |
| viajar | to travel |
| hacer un viaje | to take a trip |
| el celular | the cellphone |
| la cámara | the camera |
| la fotografía | the photograph |
| el traje de baño | the bathing suit |
| la camisa | the shirt |
| los zapatos | the shoes |
| la ropa | the clothes |
| las sandalías | the sandals |
| el dinero | the money |
| el boleto/billete | the ticket |
| el boleto de avión | the plane ticket |
| la cartera | the wallet |
| el pasaporte | the passport |
| la identificación | the ID |
| la bolsa | the bag |
| la maleta | the suitcase |
| la mochila | the backpack |
| el cargador | the charger |
| el tren / en tren | the train / by train |
| el metro / en metro | the subway / by subway |
| el coche/carro/automóvil | the car |
| el avión / en avión | the plane / by plane |
| el autobús / en autobús | the bus / by bus |
| a pie | by foot |
| a caballo | by horse |
| la bicicleta/en bicicleta | the bike/by bike |
| el barco / en barco | the boat / by boat |
| el bloqueador de sol | the sunblock |
| las gafas de sol | the sunglasses |
| la gorra | the hat/cap |
| los pantalones cortos | the shorts |
| el traje de baño | the bathing suit |
| qué | what |
| cómo | how |
| quién/quiénes | who |
| dónde | where |
| cuándo | when |
| por qué | why |
| cuál | which |
| cuáles | which ones |
| cuánto/cuánta | how much |
| cuántos/ cuántas | how many |
| hola | hello, hi |
| mucho gusto | pleased to meet you |
| igualmente | likewise |
| adiós | good-bye |
| hasta luego | see you later (until later) |
| hasta mañana | see you tomorrow |
| hasta pronto | see you soon |
| ¿Cómo te llamas? | What is your name? |
| Me llamo... | My name is... |
| ¿Cómo estás (tú)? | How are you? (informal) |
| bien | well |
| muy mal | very bad |
| así, así | so so |
| buenos días | good morning, good day |
| buenas tardes | good afternoon |
| buenas noches | good night |
| ¿y usted? | and you? (formal) |
| ¿Cómo está usted? | how are you? (formal) |
| sí | yes |
| no | no |
| hasta la vista | so long, see you later |
| ¿Qué tal? | How's it going?/How are you? |
| Yo estoy bien | I am well |
| ¿y tú? | And you? (informal) |
| más o menos | more or less |
| encantado | delighted (spoken by a male) |
| encantada | delighted (spoken by a female) |
| el gusto es mío | the pleasure is mine. |
| regular | regular |
| enfermo(a) | sick |
| cansado(a) | tired |
| ¿Cómo se llama? | What is his/her name? |
| Se llama... | His/Her name is... |
| el señor | Mr./Sir |
| la señora | Mrs. |
| la señorita | Ms. / Young lady |
| ¿Qué pasa? | What's up? WHat's happening? |
| nada | nothing |
| ¿Cómo se llama usted? | What is your name? (formal/polite) |
| my | mi mis |
| your (inf) | tu tus |
| his | su sus |
| her | su sus |
| your (formal, singular) | su sus |
| our | nuestro nuestra nuestros nuestras |
| their | su sus |
| your (pl.) | su sus |
| my teacher (m) | mi profesor |
| my teacher (f) | mi profesora |
| my teachers (m) | mis profesores |
| my teachers (f) | mis profesoras |
| our teacher (m) | nuestro profesor |
| our teacher (f) | nuestra profesora |
| our teachers (m) | nuestros profesores |
| our teachers (f) | nuestras profesoras |
| your (inf) friend | tu amigo |
| your (inf) friends | tus amigos |
| his brother | su hermano |
| his brothers | sus hermanos |
| her uncle | su tío |
| her uncles | sus tíos |
| their son | su hijo |
| their sons | sus hijos |
| alto | tall |
| bajo | short |
| bonito | pretty |
| guapo | handsome / good looking / attractive |
| hermoso | beautiful |
| feo | ugly |
| grande | large / big |
| delgado | thin |
| flaco | skinny |
| gordo | fat |
| joven (jóvenes) | young |
| viejo | old |
| pelirrojo | red-haired / redhead |
| moreno | brunette |
| rubio | blonde |
| pequeño | small |
| rojo | red |
| amarillo | yellow |
| anaranjado | orange |
| verde | green |
| gris | grey |
| negro | black |
| blanco | white |
| marrón/café | brown |
| morado | purple |
| rosado | pink |
| azul | blue |
| muy | very |
| ¿Quién? | Who? |
| ¿Cómo? | How? |
| hay | there is, there are |
| el bolígrafo / la pluma | the pen |
| el borrador | the eraser |
| la papelera / el basurero | the trash can / garbage can |
| el cuaderno | the notebook |
| el escritorio | the teacher's desk |
| el lápiz | the pencil |
| el libro | the book |
| el mapa | the map |
| la mochila | the backpack |
| la página | the page |
| el papel | the paper |
| la pared | the wall |
| el examen | the test |
| la pizarra / el pizarrón | the chalkboard |
| la puerta | the door |
| el pupitre | the student's desk |
| la regla | the ruler |
| el reloj | the clock |
| la revista | the magazine |
| el sacapuntas | the pencil sharpener |
| la silla | the chair, seat |
| la tiza | the chalk |
| la ventana | the window |
| la bandera | the flag |
| el diccionario | the dictionary |
| la calculadora | the calculator |
| el cartel | the poster |
| la palabra | the word |
| hay | there is, there are |
| el estudiante / la estudiante | the student |
| el profesor / la profesora | the teacher |
| el director / la directora | the principal |
| el alumno / la alumna | the student |
| el maestro / la maestra | the teacher |
| la enfermera | the nurse |
| la biblioteca | the library |
| el gimnasio | the gymnasium / the gym |
| la oficina del director | the Principal's office |
| el baño | the bathroom |
| el pasillo / el corredor | the hallway |
| la cafetería | the cafeteria |
| la clase | the class |
| la escuela | the school |
| el examencito / la prueba | the quiz |
| el compañero / la compañera | the classmate |
| el aula / el salón | the classroom |
| la casa | the house |
| el marcador | the marker |
| siempre | always |
| nunca | never |
| todos los días | every day |
| a veces | at times/sometimes |
| muchas veces | often, many times |
| el aeropuerto | the airport |
| el banco | the bank |
| la biblioteca | the library |
| la casa | the house |
| el apartamento | the apartment |
| la cafetería | the cafeteria |
| el cine | the movie theatre |
| el colegio | the high school |
| el dentista/la dentista | the dentist (person and place) |
| la escuela | the school |
| el hotel | the hotel |
| el médico/la médica | the doctor |
| la oficina | the office |
| el parque | the park |
| la plaza | the town square |
| el centro | the downtown |
| el centro comercial | the mall |
| el supermercado | the supermarket |
| el mercado | the market |
| la oficina de correos | the post office |
| la iglesia | the church |
| el templo | the temple |
| la ciudad | the city |
| la playa | the beach |
| la avenida | the avenue |
| la calle | the street |
| el edificio | the building |
| el museo | the museum |
| la tienda | the shop/the store |
| el teatro | the theater |
| la fiesta | the party |
| el concierto | the concert |
| el cantante/la cantante | the singer |
| el barrio | the neighborhood |
| el vecino / la vecina | the neighbor |
| la estación de tren | the train station |
| la estación de autobuses | the bus station |
| la carta | the letter |
| el correo | the mail |
| la película | the movie |
| cantar | to sing |
| bailar | to dance |
| la gorra | cap |
| el traje | suit |
| el traje de baño | bathing suit |
| el vestido | dress |
| los pantalones | pants |
| la camisa | shirt |
| la blusa | blouse |
| la falda | skirt |
| los lentes | glasses |
| las gafas | glasses |
| los anteojos | glasses |
| las gafas de sol | sunglasses |
| los pantalones cortos | shorts |
| el abrigo | coat |
| la chaqueta | jacket |
| los guantes | gloves |
| las botas | boots |
| el suéter | sweater |
| la sudadera | sweat shirt |
| el paraguas | umbrella |
| el impermeable | raincoat |
| el tamaño | size [the noun tha's masc] |
| los calcetines | socks |
| el gorro | hat (winter) |
| rojo(a) | red |
| blanco(a) | white |
| negro(a) | black |
| gris | grey |
| rosado(a) | pink |
| morado(a) | purple |
| marrón (pl. marrones) | brown |
| azul | blue |
| anaranjado(a) | orange |
| amarillo(a) | yellow |
| nuevo(a) | new |
| feo(a) | ugly |
| corto(a) | short |
| largo(a) | long |
| la camiseta | tee-shirt |
| artístico | artistic |
| atlético | athletic |
| perezoso | lazy |
| bueno | good |
| malo | bad |
| cómico | comical/funny |
| desorganizado | disorganized |
| organizago | organized |
| estudioso | studious |
| inteligente | intelligent |
| serio | serious |
| simpático | nice (used with people only) |
| antipático | mean/unpleasant |
| trabajador | hard-working |
| divertido | fun |
| aburrido | boring |
| interesante | interesting |
| importante | important |
| popular | popular |
| rápido | quick |
| difícil | difficult |
| fácil | easy |
| favorito | favorite |
| nuevo | new |
| egoísta | selfish |
| generoso | generous |
| el aceite | the oil |
| el vinagre | the vinegar |
| el azúcar | the sugar |
| la mantequilla | the butter |
| la pimienta | the pepper |
| la sal | the salt |
| la sopa | the soup |
| las arepas | no translation/"bread" |
| el postre | the dessert |
| el helado | the ice cream |
| el flan | the flan (custard) |
| el pan | the bread |
| artístico | artistic |
| atlético | athletic |
| perezoso | lazy |
| trabajador | hard-working |
| cómico | funny / comical |
| serio | serious |
| desorganizado | disorganized |
| organizado | organized |
| bueno | good |
| malo | bad |
| estudioso | studious |
| inteligente | intelligent |
| importante | important |
| popular | popular |
| rápido | rapid / fast / quick |
| favorito | favorite |
| nuevo | new |
| simpático | nice (used only with people) |
| antipático | mean |
| egoísta | selfish / egotistical |
| generoso | generous |
| divertido | fun |
| interesante | interesting |
| aburrido | boring |
| difícil | difficult |
| fácil | easy |
| yo | I |
| tú | you (familiar/informal) |
| él | he |
| ella | she |
| usted (Ud.) | you (formal/polite) |
| nosotros | we (masculine/mixed) |
| nosotras | we (feminine) |
| vosotros | you (plural and familiar>Spain) |
| vosotras | you (plural and familiar>Spain [f]) |
| ellos | they (masculine/mixed) |
| ellas | they (feminine) |
| ustedes (Uds.) | you (plural) |